ABSTRACT

This is a brand-new edition of the critically acclaimed Encyclopedia of Government and Politics which has been fully revised and updated to provide a systematic account of politics and political studies at the beginning of the new millennium. Providing a penetrating analysis of government and politics at a global, regional and nation-state level, the Encyclopedia assesses both traditional and contemporary approaches, and projects the paths of future research. The articles provide a degree of critical analysis far beyond a simple descriptive outline of the subject. Internationally respected contributors have been carefully selected to present contending approaches to related topics, both to clarify the political implications of the various methodologies and to enrich the portrayal of political life. With its expanded, revised and updated coverage, Encyclopedia of Government and Politics is more than ever an indispensable tool for students, teachers, professional analysts and policy-makers.

part I|34 pages

Introduction

part II|98 pages

Political Theory

chapter 2|15 pages

Conceptions of the State

chapter 3|13 pages

Conceptions of Power

chapter 4|9 pages

Conceptions of Law

chapter 5|21 pages

Conceptions of Justice

chapter 6|13 pages

Conceptions of Human Nature

chapter 7|10 pages

Conceptions of Legitimacy

part III|64 pages

Contemporary Ideologies

chapter 9|10 pages

Liberalism

chapter 10|14 pages

Conservatism and Neo-Liberalism

chapter 11|11 pages

Marxism and Socialism

chapter 12|10 pages

Fascism

chapter 13|17 pages

Fundamentalism

part IV|76 pages

Contemporary Political Systems

chapter 14|18 pages

Liberal Democracies

chapter 16|10 pages

Authoritarian Regimes

chapter 17|16 pages

Military Rule

chapter 18|14 pages

The Islamic State

part V|67 pages

Political Institutions

chapter 19|11 pages

Executives

chapter 20|13 pages

Legislatures

chapter 21|14 pages

Courts

chapter 22|11 pages

Bureaucracies

part VI|140 pages

Political Forces and Political Processes

chapter 24|19 pages

Personality and Politics

chapter 25|11 pages

Interest Groups

chapter 26|18 pages

Political Parties

chapter 30|17 pages

Political Communication

chapter 31|15 pages

Elite Recruitment

part VII|159 pages

Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces in the Nation-State

chapter 32|11 pages

Political Cultures

chapter 33|11 pages

Religion and Politics

chapter 34|17 pages

The politics of Race and Racism

chapter 35|12 pages

Class and Politics

chapter 36|34 pages

Ethnicity and Politics

chapter 37|11 pages

Identity Politics

chapter 38|16 pages

Language and Politics

chapter 39|13 pages

Gender and Politics

chapter 40|12 pages

Social Movements

chapter 41|20 pages

Development

part VIII|204 pages

Policy-Making and Policies

chapter 43|14 pages

Economic Policy

chapter 44|16 pages

Education Policy

chapter 45|13 pages

Environmental Policy

chapter 46|13 pages

Equality and Equity Policy

chapter 47|14 pages

Health Policy

chapter 48|13 pages

Immigration Policy

chapter 49|10 pages

The Concept of Security

chapter 50|17 pages

Ethnic Policy

chapter 51|16 pages

Science Policy

chapter 52|14 pages

Urban Policy

chapter 53|18 pages

Social Welfare Policy

chapter 54|15 pages

Budgetary Processes

chapter 55|11 pages

Privatization

part IX|223 pages

International Relations

chapter 58|16 pages

International Law

chapter 60|12 pages

The United Nations

chapter 64|14 pages

Conflict Management

chapter 65|13 pages

Diplomacy

chapter 66|21 pages

Military Alliances

chapter 67|11 pages

War

chapter 68|10 pages

Revolution

chapter 69|29 pages

Terrorism

part X|325 pages

Major Issues in Contemporary World Politics

chapter 70|8 pages

Global Politics after the Cold War

chapter 71|26 pages

The State and Globalization

chapter 72|17 pages

Democratization

chapter 73|18 pages

Nationalism

chapter 74|14 pages

European Integration

chapter 75|20 pages

The Middle East

chapter 76|14 pages

Africa

chapter 77|11 pages

Asia

chapter 78|13 pages

Latin America

Democratization and its consequences

chapter 79|22 pages

Eastern Europe

chapter 81|19 pages

Arms Control and Disarmament

chapter 82|36 pages

Two Centuries of Politics of Limited Resources

Malthus to Kyoto

chapter 84|15 pages

The Politics of Cyberspace

chapter 85|18 pages

The Aids Crisis

chapter 86|14 pages

Refugees

chapter 87|11 pages

Genocide

chapter 88|19 pages

Human Rights