ABSTRACT

Internationally recognized psychologist Paul L. Wachtel sheds new light on the psychological foundations of our nation's racial impasse and applies his pathbreaking "vicious circle" approach to help resolve it. This timely and fascinating analysis shows how the ways we attempt to cope with racial tensions and inequalities often lead to the perpetuation of our difficulties rather than their resolution. Understanding the ironies that characterize contemporary race relations is the first step toward extricating our nation from the vicious circle.

Both controversial and healing, Race in the Mind of America challenges the orthodoxies that shape black and white opinion and liberal and conservative policies while sensitively exploring the way the world looks to both sides and why it looks that way. Wachtel probes the daily experiences of blacks and whites, shedding new light on how individual experiences and larger social, historical and economic forces continually re-create each other. In illustrating how blacks and whites get caught in vicious circles that sustain the very behaviors and attitudes they wish would change, Wachtel also points toward the concrete solutions to our seemingly enduring dilemmas and shows how to move beyond the adversarial rhetoric that divides us.

chapter 1|20 pages

Introduction

The Ironic Dynamics of Race

part One|73 pages

Impediments to Dialogue: Why We Talk past Each Other

chapter 2|18 pages

Talking about Racism

How Our Dialogue Gets Short-Circuited

chapter 3|16 pages

Blaming the Victim?

chapter 4|16 pages

The Debate over Culture

chapter 5|22 pages

Ideology and IQ

Moving beyond the Bell Curve

part Two|95 pages

Prejudice, Vulnerability, and Identity: Psychological Foundations of Our Racial Impasse

chapter 6|24 pages

Is Racism Inevitable?

Motivational Foundations of White Racial Attitudes

chapter 7|22 pages

Prejudice without Intention?

“Cognitive” Foundations of White Racial Attitudes

chapter 8|22 pages

The Complexities of the Black Response to Oppression

Strengths and Vulnerabilities, Pride and Self-Doubt

chapter 9|26 pages

Integration, Assimilation, and Separatism

The Ambiguities of Identity

part Three|95 pages

The Seamless Web of Problems and Solutions

chapter 11|22 pages

Separate Neighborhoods, Separate Destinies

chapter 12|26 pages

Beyond Affirmative Action

Toward a Resolution of Our Divisions

chapter 13|14 pages

Breaking the Cycle of Poverty and Disadvantage

Head Starts, Handicaps, and the Importance of Ongoing Life Circumstances

chapter 14|6 pages

Beyond Black and White