ABSTRACT
The differences in family interaction could be explained by the cultural differences between the two groups and indicate that profiles of healthy families differ between distinct cultures, and there is a need to establish a culturally relevant family interaction profile; otherwise normal interactions in families outside the mainstream could be misinterpreted as pathological. All the scores on the Family Evaluation Scale fell within the normal range. The Caucasian families were seen as open and direct in expressing their feelings, while the Japanese were seen as more restricted and more uncomfortable. In both family and couple interaction, considerable differences in the mean scores were found between the two groups on almost every measure. The Caucasian couples were rated as being more likely to have a satisfactory future relationship than were the Japanese couples. The Japanese couples were also rated as being less comfortable in discussing private and personal matters, while the Caucasian couples evidently felt much more at ease.
