ABSTRACT
European integration derives much of its momentum from the process of globalization, and in particular economic globalization. The process of globalization challenges the conventional model of governance based on the nation-state, as was discussed in Chapter 2. Political integration in Europe-in both depth and breadth terms-exerts a strong independent pressure on the nationstate, beyond that of globalization. Since its inception, we have witnessed a considerable increase in the EU’s ability to carry out collective action. This is reflected in its institutional make-up. It has acquired competence to act in a wide range of policy fields and has established a set of institutions-however weak when compared to those of states-with no real precedents and a remarkable ability to weather storms and handle crises.
