ABSTRACT
Building upon two years of research assessing the Special Procedures mechanism at the national level, this chapter explains the main contours of the system and the key factors that shape its effectiveness, and recommends steps for strengthening and integrating it within the broader United Nation system. The Special Procedures operate within a larger international system for promoting and protecting human rights. By more diligently preparing for country visits, prioritising follow-up visits and remaining in close communication with states regarding their recommendations, Special Procedures can shore up their efficacy and increase their impact on the ground. The appointments process, resources, working methods, state cooperation, training, and coordination with other UN bodies and agencies are all areas requiring attention. Treaty bodies should adopt the practice followed by the Human Rights Committee of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights of regularly consulting all relevant Special Procedure reports for states under review and raising their recommendations in the course of the review.
