ABSTRACT

A vast array of natural organic compounds, the products of primary and secondary metabolism, occur in plants. This dictionary provides basic information, including structural formulae, on plant constituents. It profiles over 3000 substances from phenolics and alkaloids through carbohydrates and plant glycosides to oils and triterpenoids. For each substance, the author presents the trivial name, synonyms, structural type, chemical structure showing stereochemistry, molecular weight and formula, natural occurrence, biological activity and commercial or other use. Key references are provided for each class and subclass.

part I|71 pages

Carbohydrates and Lipids

chapter Chapter 1|7 pages

Monosaccharides

chapter Chapter 2|8 pages

Oligosaccharides

chapter Chapter 3|7 pages

Polysaccharides

chapter Chapter 4|6 pages

Sugar Alcohols and Cyclitols

chapter Chapter 5|11 pages

Organic Acids

chapter Chapter 6|9 pages

Fatty Acids and Lipids

chapter Chapter 7|7 pages

Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

chapter Chapter 8|7 pages

Acetylenes and Thiophenes

chapter Chapter 9|8 pages

Miscellaneous Aliphatics

part II|77 pages

Nitrogen-containing Compounds (excluding Alkaloids)

chapter Chapter 10|16 pages

Amino Acids

chapter Chapter 11|10 pages

Amines

chapter Chapter 12|8 pages

Cyanogenic Glycosides

chapter Chapter 13|10 pages

Glucosinolates

chapter Chapter 14|9 pages

Purines and Pyrimidines

chapter Chapter 15|13 pages

Proteins and Peptides

chapter Chapter 16|10 pages

Miscellaneous Nitrogen Compounds

part III|210 pages

Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 17|8 pages

Amaryllidaceae alkaloids

chapter Chapter 18|9 pages

Betalain Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 19|18 pages

Diterpenoid Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 20|31 pages

Indole Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 21|35 pages

Isoquinoline Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 22|7 pages

Lycopodium Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 24|7 pages

Peptide Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 25|14 pages

Pyrrolidine and Piperidine Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 26|13 pages

Pyrrolidine Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 27|16 pages

Quinoline Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 28|9 pages

Quinolizidine Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 29|10 pages

Steroidal Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 30|9 pages

Tropane Alkaloids

chapter Chapter 31|14 pages

Miscellaneous Alkaloids

part IV|244 pages

Phenolics

chapter Chapter 32|13 pages

Anthocyanins and Anthochlors

chapter Chapter 33|7 pages

Benzofurans

chapter Chapter 34|9 pages

Chromones and Chromenes

chapter Chapter 35|17 pages

Coumarins

chapter Chapter 36|21 pages

Minor Flavonoids

chapter Chapter 37|30 pages

Flavones and Flavonols

chapter Chapter 38|20 pages

Isoflavonoids and Neoflavonoids

chapter Chapter 39|18 pages

Lignans

chapter Chapter 40|14 pages

Phenols and Phenolic Acids

chapter Chapter 41|8 pages

Phenolic Ketones

chapter Chapter 42|18 pages

Phenylpropanoids

chapter Chapter 43|23 pages

Quinones

chapter Chapter 44|11 pages

Stilbenoids

chapter Chapter 45|12 pages

Tannins

chapter Chapter 46|9 pages

Xanthones

chapter Chapter 47|12 pages

Miscellaneous Phenolics

part V|220 pages

Terpenoids

chapter Chapter 48|16 pages

Monoterpenoids

chapter Chapter 49|12 pages

Iridoids

chapter Chapter 50|21 pages

Sesquiterpenoids

chapter Chapter 51|47 pages

Sesquiterpene Lactones

chapter Chapter 52|28 pages

Diterpenoids

chapter Chapter 53|20 pages

Triterpenoid Saponins

chapter Chapter 54|11 pages

Steroid Saponins

chapter Chapter 55|13 pages

Cardenolides and Bufadienolides

chapter Chapter 56|10 pages

Phytosterols

chapter Chapter 57|7 pages

Cucurbitacins

chapter Chapter 58|12 pages

Nortriterpenoids

chapter Chapter 59|8 pages

Miscellaneous Triterpenoids

chapter Chapter 60|13 pages

Carotenoids