Introduction

Building codes and design standards used to construct buildings and install fire protection systems are usually well understood by designers (figure 1.2). However, many portions of these codes and standards allow design variations or contain only general performance language. The resulting flexibility permits the selection of different design options. Some options may facilitate fire service operations within a building better than others. The particular needs and requirements of the fire service are not typically well known by persons outside the fire service. It is up to fire code officials to take a more proactive role in making their needs understood during the building design process. Most times designers are happy to accommodate the needs of the fire service into building designs; they just do not always know what those needs are. The design phase of the building process is the best time to get those needs met. However, most fire service organizations do not get involved in the review process until final construction drawings are submitted for review. The application of fire protection features in buildings is similar to the consideration of the needs and comfort of building occupants when arranging a building’s layout and systems. For instance, a fire code may require the installation of a fire department connection

for a sprinkler system or an annunciator for a fire alarm system. However, there may be little or no guidance as to the location, position, features, or marking of such devices. Oftentimes they are hidden for aesthetic reasons. Input should always be sought and provided from local code officials and the fire service organization, one of the “clients” in this case.