ABSTRACT

Most phenomena in our world are essentially nonlinear and are described by nonlinear equations. Since the appearance of high-performance digit computers, it becomes easier and easier to solve a linear problem. However, generally speaking, it is still difficult to obtain accurate solutions of nonlinear problems. In particular, it is often more difficult to get an analytic approximation than a numerical one of a given nonlinear problem, although we now have highperformance supercomputers and some high-quality symbolic computation software such as Mathematica, Maple, and so on. The numerical techniques generally can be applied to nonlinear problems in complicated computation domain; this is an obvious advantage of numerical methods over analytic ones that often handle nonlinear problems in simple domains. However, numerical methods give discontinuous points of a curve and thus it is often costly and time consuming to get a complete curve of results. Besides, from numerical results, it is hard to have a whole and essential understanding of a nonlinear problem. Numerical difficulties additionally appear if a nonlinear problem contains singularities or has multiple solutions. The numerical and analytic methods of nonlinear problems have their own advantages and limitations, and thus it is unnecessary for us to do one thing and neglect another. Generally, one delights in giving analytic solutions of a nonlinear problem.