ABSTRACT

Exposure to metals and metallic elements can be a source of serious toxicological effects. These effects will largely depend on the type of exposure (inhalation, dermal absorption, or ingestion), the species (salt, element, vapor), dose, and time of exposure. Whenever possible, removal of the individual from the source of exposure is the Þrst course of action. For some cases of metal exposure, gastric lavage and induction of vomiting are recommended. This can only be safely and effectively accomplished if the toxicant is not corrosive and the exposure is recent.