ABSTRACT
Earlier chapters of this book have focused on the application and use of riot control agents (RCAs), their chemistry and biochemistry, their pharmacological and toxicological effects in humans and animals, genotoxicity, and developmental/reproductive effects. Relevant and significant topics such as risk assessment/characterization, public health considerations, occupational health aspects, environmental issues, and aspects of forensic toxicology have been discussed and complement the discussions related to the biological actions of these compounds. It is critical to more fully understand the diverse biological actions of these compounds as well as to enhance our capability to develop safer and better RCAs. The development of safer RCAs requires the involvement of a broad array of scientific, technical, medical, and public health professionals. Moreover, it requires collaborative efforts with the law enforcement community, awareness of trends in the legal/policy arena, and cognizance of the growing public interest and concern in RCA use and health issues. In this chapter, we articulate the issues and concerns, the needs, emerging concepts/trends, and technological advances related to RCAs.
