ABSTRACT

'What a terrific resource: comprehensive and current, this Handbook is a vital acquisition for all involved in special education programs. Dr Farrell writes clearly and with a practical flair ... Highly recommended.' â€“ Michael Arthur-Kelly PhD, Associate Professor and Director, Special Education Centre, University of Newcastle, Australia

This acclaimed, bestselling and comprehensive guide, now in a fully updated fourth edition, is an essential reference book for anyone involved with special education.

All entries have been reviewed to reflect current practice and the book is enriched with extra resources, including references to useful Internet sites. Focusing on current educational frameworks in the United Kingdom and the United States of America, the author has gathered into one A to Z volume a wide range of information essential to good practice in mainstream and special schools. A thematic index helps the reader plot a course through topics of interest. The broad themes and areas covered are:

  • basic terms, ideas and values
  • venues relating to special education, and school organisation
  • roles and responsibilities
  • individual differences among learners with disabilities and disorders
  • curriculum and assessment, resources and technology
  • pedagogy and classroom organisation
  • therapy and care.

Presented in a handy quick reference format The Special Education Handbook also provides a coherent account of the complexities of special education, combining a wealth of practical guidance with the latest research findings.

This clear and concise Handbook is indispensable for all those involved in special education, including teachers, teaching assistants, parents, administrators and others.

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

letter 1|21 pages

A

entry |2 pages

Access

entry |1 pages

Accreditation/examinations

entry |2 pages

Adaptive behaviour

entry |2 pages

Adaptive equipment

entry |1 pages

Administration/administrator

entry |2 pages

Advocacy/advocate

entry |2 pages

Age

entry |2 pages

Aids to hearing

entry |2 pages

Anger management training

entry |3 pages

Anxiety disorders

entry |3 pages

Applied behaviour analysis

entry |2 pages

Art therapy/art therapist

entry |2 pages

Asperger's syndrome

entry |3 pages

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

entry |2 pages

Audiology/audiologist

entry |2 pages

Augmentative and alternative communication

entry |2 pages

Autism

entry |3 pages

Autonomy and independence

letter 2|14 pages

B

entry |2 pages

Barriers

entry |1 pages

Behaviour chain interruption strategy

entry |2 pages

Behaviour therapy/behaviour therapist

entry |2 pages

Biofeedback

entry |2 pages

Bio-psycho-social model

entry |3 pages

Birth difficulties

entry |2 pages

Boarding special school

entry |3 pages

Braille and Moon

entry |3 pages

Brain basics

entry |2 pages

Breaks and lesson structure

entry |1 pages

Buildings and design

entry |2 pages

Bullying

letter 3|40 pages

C

entry |1 pages

Care

entry |2 pages

Causal factors

entry |4 pages

Cerebral hemispheres and lobes

entry |2 pages

Cerebral palsy

entry |3 pages

Challenging behaviour

entry |2 pages

Child and adolescent mental health

entry |3 pages

Child development

entry |2 pages

Child and adolescent psychiatry/child and adolescent psychiatrist

entry |4 pages

Classification of disabilities/disorders

entry |1 pages

Classroom organisation and layout

entry |2 pages

Cognitive-behavioural therapy/cognitive-behavioural therapist

entry |2 pages

Communication difficulties – comprehension

entry |3 pages

Communication difficulties – grammar

entry |3 pages

Communication difficulties – pragmatics

entry |4 pages

Communication difficulties – semantics

entry |2 pages

Community-based vocational instruction

entry |3 pages

Computer technology

entry |2 pages

Concrete learning and mild cognitive impairment

entry |4 pages

Conduct disorder

entry |2 pages

Conductive education/conductor

entry |2 pages

Co-occurrence of conditions

entry |2 pages

Counselling/counsellor

entry |2 pages

Criteria for disabilities/disorders

entry |3 pages

Curriculum

letter 4|20 pages

D

entry |2 pages

Dance movement therapy/dance movement therapist

entry |3 pages

Deafblindness

entry |2 pages

Dentistry/dentist

entry |3 pages

Depressive disorders

entry |4 pages

Developmental coordination disorder

entry |2 pages

Developmental delay

entry |3 pages

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

entry |2 pages

Diet/dietician

entry |1 pages

Difficulty

entry |2 pages

Disability

entry |2 pages

Discrete trial teaching

entry |1 pages

Disorder

entry |2 pages

Disorder of written expression

entry |1 pages

Down syndrome

entry |2 pages

Drama therapy/drama therapist

letter 5|12 pages

E

entry |2 pages

Early education

entry |2 pages

Early intervention

entry |2 pages

Education/educator

entry |2 pages

Elective mutism

entry |4 pages

Epilepsy

entry |3 pages

Equality of opportunity

entry |2 pages

Evidence-based practice

letter 6|3 pages

F

entry |2 pages

Fragile X syndrome

entry |2 pages

Funding

letter 7|4 pages

G

entry |3 pages

Genetic disorders

entry |2 pages

Graduated response

entry |1 pages

Group communication

letter 8|10 pages

H

entry |2 pages

Handwriting

entry |3 pages

Health impairment

entry |2 pages

Health services

entry |4 pages

Hearing impairment

entry |2 pages

History of special education

entry |2 pages

Home schooling

entry |1 pages

Hospital schooling

letter 9|12 pages

I

entry |1 pages

Impairment

entry |3 pages

Inclusion

entry |2 pages

Incontinence

entry |2 pages

Individual education programme/plan

entry |2 pages

Intelligence

entry |2 pages

Intensive interaction

entry |4 pages

International classification of functioning, disability and health for children and youth

entry |1 pages

Internet: world wide web sites

letter 10|2 pages

J

entry |2 pages

Journals and other publications

letter 11|7 pages

L

entry |2 pages

Learning difficulty

entry |2 pages

Learning disability

entry |4 pages

Legal framework

entry |2 pages

Low vision devices and lighting

letter 12|23 pages

M

entry |2 pages

Mainstream school/classroom

entry |4 pages

Mathematics disorder

entry |2 pages

Medication

entry |4 pages

Medicine

entry |1 pages

Mentor for pupils

entry |4 pages

Mild cognitive impairment

entry |4 pages

Moderate to severe cognitive impairment

entry |4 pages

Multi-professional working

entry |2 pages

Multisensory environments

entry |2 pages

Multiple disabilities

entry |2 pages

Muscular dystrophy

entry |2 pages

Music therapy/music therapist

letter 13|7 pages

N

entry |3 pages

Needs

entry |3 pages

Neural tube defects

entry |2 pages

Neurology/neurologist

entry |2 pages

Neuropsychology/neuropsychologist

letter 14|15 pages

O

entry |2 pages

Objects of reference

entry |3 pages

Observational learning and modelling

entry |2 pages

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

entry |2 pages

Occupational therapy/occupational therapist

entry |2 pages

Ophthalmology/ophthalmologist

entry |2 pages

Oppositional defiant disorder

entry |2 pages

Optimal education

entry |3 pages

Oral/aural approaches

entry |3 pages

Orthopaedic impairment and motor disorders

entry |2 pages

Orthoptics/orthoptist

letter 15|38 pages

P

entry |2 pages

Paediatrics/paediatrician

entry |2 pages

Parents

entry |2 pages

Pedagogy

entry |2 pages

Philosophy

entry |3 pages

Phobias

entry |2 pages

Physical therapy/physical therapist

entry |2 pages

Pivotal response training

entry |2 pages

Play and play areas

entry |2 pages

Play therapy/play therapist

entry |3 pages

Politics

entry |2 pages

Portage

entry |3 pages

Postmodernism

entry |2 pages

Postural and positional supports

entry |2 pages

Prader–Willi syndrome

entry |1 pages

Prevalence and incidence

entry |2 pages

Problem-solving skills training

entry |4 pages

Profound cognitive impairment/profound and multiple learning difficulties

entry |6 pages

Progress

entry |2 pages

Prosthetics and orthotics

entry |2 pages

Protective appliances and clothing

entry |3 pages

Psychodynamic therapy

entry |3 pages

Psycholinguistics

entry |2 pages

Psychology/psychologist

entry |2 pages

Psychometric tests and testing

entry |2 pages

Psychotherapy/psychotherapist

entry |2 pages

Pupil ‘voice'

letter 16|3 pages

Q

entry |3 pages

Qualifications, standards and training for teachers

letter 17|11 pages

R

entry |4 pages

Reading disorder

entry |3 pages

Referral and evaluation

entry |2 pages

Regional and local organisation

entry |2 pages

Research

entry |2 pages

Resource room

entry |2 pages

Rett syndrome

entry |2 pages

Rights

letter 18|30 pages

S

entry |2 pages

Semantic pragmatic disorder

entry |2 pages

Sign bilingualism

entry |2 pages

Sign language/signing

entry |3 pages

Skills

entry |1 pages

Social skills training

entry |2 pages

Social work/social worker

entry |5 pages

Sociology

entry |2 pages

Special children

entry |1 pages

Special classes

entry |3 pages

Special education

entry |2 pages

Special educational need

entry |2 pages

Special educational needs coordinator

entry |2 pages

Special school

entry |4 pages

Speech and language impairments

entry |2 pages

Speech-language pathology/speech-language pathologist

entry |1 pages

Statement of special educational needs

entry |2 pages

Stuttering/stammering

entry |2 pages

Symbols

entry |3 pages

Syndromes

entry |3 pages

Systems approach

letter 19|9 pages

T

entry |2 pages

Teaching aide

entry |4 pages

Technology/technician

entry |1 pages

Total communication

entry |2 pages

Tourette syndrome

entry |2 pages

Transition

entry |3 pages

Traumatic brain injury

letter 20|2 pages

U

entry |2 pages

Underpinning processes in disabilities/disorders

letter 21|3 pages

V

entry |3 pages

Visual impairment