ABSTRACT

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has long been considered a

‘normal’ response to an ‘abnormal’ event. However, it turns out that

rates of trauma are extremely high, and that only a small percentage of

people go on to develop chronic PTSD. Thus PTSD is increasingly seen as

an abnormal response to a traumatic event (Yehuda and McFarlane,

1995). Certainly, PTSD is a disorder that is characterised by considerable

distress and functional impairment.