ABSTRACT
Barber, Richard, The Reign of Chivalry, New York, 1980 * Cantor, Norman F., ed., The Pimlico Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, London, 1999 Chambers Dictionary of World History, ed. B.P. Lenman, Edinburgh, 1993 Chronology of the Medieval World 800-1491, ed. R.L. Storey, Oxford, 1973 Cohen, G., Histoire de la chevalerie en France au moyen âge, Paris, 1949 Contamine, P., War in the Middle Ages, trans. M. Jones, Oxford, 1984 Delbrück, Hans, History of the Art of War, iii, The Middle Ages, trans. W.J. Renfroe Jr,
Westport, 1982 Delpech, H., La Tactique au XIIIe siècle, 2 vols, Paris, 1886 DeVries, Kelly, Medieval Military Technology, Ontario, 1992 Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare, ed. M. Bennett, Oxford, 1998 Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Collins Encyclopedia of Military History,
4th edition, London, 1993 Encyclopedia of World History, ed. F. Alexander, Oxford, 1998 Gardiner, Juliet and Neil Wenborn, The History Today Companion to British History,
London, 1995 Hallam, Elizabeth, ed., Chronicles of the Age of Chivalry, London, 1987 * Hooper, N. and M. Bennett, The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare, The Middle Ages,
768-1487, Cambridge, 1996 Keen, Maurice, Chivalry, London, 1984 Keen, Maurice, The Laws of War in the Late Middle Ages, London, 1965 Keen, Maurice, ed., Medieval Warfare: A History, Oxford, 1999
Koch, H.W., Medieval Warfare, London, 1978 Köhler, G., Die Entwickelung des Kriegswesens und der Kriegführung in der Ritterzeit,
5 vols, Breslau, 1886-9 Natkiel, R. and J. Pimlott, Atlas of Warfare, London, 1988 Nicolle, David, Medieval Warfare Source Book: Warfare in Western Christendom, London,
1995 Nicolle, David, Medieval Warfare Source Book, vol. II: Christian Europe and its
Neighbours, London, 1996 Oman, C., A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, 2 vols, London 1991 (first
published 1924) Oman, C., The Art of War in the Middle Ages, ed. J.H. Beeler, Ithaca, 1953 Painter, Sidney, French Chivalry, Baltimore, 1940 Prestwich, M., War, Politics and Finance under Edward I, London, 1972 Russell, F.H., The Just War in the Middle Ages, Cambridge, 1975 Stenton, F.M., The First Century of English Feudalism, 2nd edition, Oxford, 1961 Vale, Malcolm, War and Chivalry, London, 1981 Verbruggen, J.F., The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages, 2nd edition,
Woodbridge, 1997 White, Lynn, Jr, Medieval Technology and Social Change, Oxford, 1962
1 ROMANS AND BARBARIANS, 400-750 Bachrach, B.S., Merovingian Military Organization, 481-751, Minneapolis, 1972 Collins, R., Early Medieval Europe 300-1000, 2nd edition, London, 1999 * James, E., The Origins of France, London, 1982 Randers-Pehrson, J.D., Barbarians and Romans, Norman, 1983 Wallace-Hadrill, J.M., The Barbarian West 400-1000, London, 1952 * Wood, I., The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751, Harlow, 1994
2 CHARLEMAGNE AND THE CAROLINGIANS, 750-850 Beeler, J., Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730-1200, London, 1972 * Boussard, J., trans. F. Partridge, The Civilisation of Charlemagne, London, 1968 Bullough, D., The Age of Charlemagne, London, 1980 Collins, R., Charlemagne, London, 1998 Halphen, L., trans. G. De Nie, Charlemagne and the Carolingian Empire, Oxford, 1977 James, E., The Origins of France from Clovis to the Capetians, 500-1000, London, 1982 * McKitterick, R., The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751-987, Harlow, 1983 Munz, P., Life in the Age of Charlemagne, London, 1969 Nelson, J.L., Charles the Bald, Harlow, 1992 Riché, P., trans. M.I. Allen, The Carolingians, a Family who Forged Europe, Philadelphia,
1993 Winston, R., Charlemagne, from the Hammer to the Cross, London, 1956 *
3 THE VIKINGS, SCANDINAVIA AND NORTHERN EUROPE, 850-1050 Arbman, Holger, The Vikings, London, 1961 * Christiansen, E., The Northern Crusades, London, 1980 Foote, P.G. and D.M. Wilson, The Viking Achievement, London, 1970
Haywood, John, Encyclopaedia of the Viking Age, London, 2000 Jones, Gwyn, A History of the Vikings, Oxford, 1973 Logan, F. Donald, The Vikings in History, London, 1983 Magnusson, Magnus, Vikings!, London, 1980 * Oxenstierna, Eric Graf, The World of the Norsemen, trans. J. Sondheimer, London, 1967 Poertner, Peter, The Vikings, trans. S. Wilkins, London, 1975 Roesdahl, Else, The Vikings, trans. S.M. Margeson and K. Williams, London, 1991 Sawyer, Peter, ed., The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings, Oxford, 1997 Wilson, David, The Vikings and their Origins, London, 1970
4 THE ANGLO-SAXON INVASIONS AND ENGLAND, 450-1066 Abels, Richard P., Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England, London, 1988 Brandon, Peter, ed., The South Saxons, Chichester, 1978 Campbell, James, ed., The Anglo-Saxons, London, 1982 * Henson, Donald, A Guide to Late Anglo-Saxon England, from Aelfred to Eadgar II,
Hockwold-cum-Wilton, 1997 Holmes, Michael, King Arthur, a Military History, London, 1996 Kirby, D.P., The Earliest English Kings, 2nd edition, London, 2000 Loyn, H.R., The Making of the English Nation, London, 1991 * Morris, John, The Age of Arthur, London, 1973 Pollingston, Stephen, The English Warrior, Hockwold-cum-Wilton, 1996 Stenton, F.M., Anglo-Saxon England, 2nd edition, Oxford, 1947 Sturdy, David, Alfred the Great, London, 1995 Whittock, Martyn J., The Origins of England, 410-600, London, 1986 Williams, Ann, The English and the Norman Conquest, Woodbridge, 1995 Wilson, D.M., The Anglo-Saxons, London, 1960 *
5 THE NORMAN CONQUESTS IN BRITAIN AND EUROPE, 911-1154 Bates, David, Normandy before 1066, Harlow, 1982 Bates, David, William the Conqueror, London, 1989 * Beeler, John, Warfare in England 1066-1189, New York, 1966 * Bradbury, Jim, Stephen and Matilda, Stroud, 1996 Bradbury, Jim, The Battle of Hastings, Stroud, 1998 Brown, R.A., The Normans, Woodbridge, 1984 Brown, R.A., The Normans and the Norman Conquest, 2nd edition, Woodbridge, 1985 Chibnall, Marjorie, The Empress Matilda, Oxford, 1991 Cronne, H.A., The Reign of Stephen, London, 1970 Curtis, Edmund, Roger the Great, London, 1912 Davis, R.H.C., King Stephen, 3rd edition, Harlow, 1990 Douglas, David C., The Norman Achievement, London, 1969 Douglas, David C., The Norman Fate, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1976 Douglas, David C., William the Conqueror, London, 1964 Kapelle, William E., The Norman Conquest of the North, London, 1979 Le Patourel, John, The Norman Empire, Oxford, 1976 Loyn, H.R., The Norman Conquest, 3rd edition, London, 1982 Matthew, Donald, The Norman Kingdom of Sicily, Cambridge, 1992 Morillo, Stephen, Warfare under the Anglo-Norman Kings, Woodbridge, 1994 Norwich, John Julius, The Kingdom in the Sun, London, 1970 * Norwich, John Julius, The Normans in the South, London, 1967 * Williams, Ann, The English and the Norman Conquest, Woodbridge, 1995
6 THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE AND CENTRAL EUROPE, 850-1500 Abulafia, David, Frederick II, London, 1988 Arnold, Benjamin, Medieval Germany, 500-1300, London, 1997 * Barraclough, Geoffrey, Medieval Germany, 911-1250, 2 vols, Oxford, 1938 Du Boulay, F.R.H., Germany in the Later Middle Ages, London, 1983 Hampe, Karl, Germany under the Salian and Hohenstaufen Emperors, trans. R. Bennett,
Oxford, 1973 Leyser, K.J., Medieval Germany and its Neighbours, 900-1250, London, 1982 Lukowski, Jerzy and Hubert Zawadzki, A Concise History of Poland, Cambridge, 2001 Munz, Peter, Frederick Barbarossa, London, 1969 * Reuter, Timothy, Germany in the Early Middle Ages, 800-1056, Harlow, 1991 *
7 THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND EASTERN EUROPE, 400-1453 Bartusis, Mark C., The Late Byzantine Army, Philadelphia, 1992 Baynes, Norman H. and H. St. L.B. Moss, eds., Byzantium, Oxford, 1948 Browning, R., Byzantium and Bulgaria, London, 1975 Fine, John V.A., The Early Medieval Balkans, Michigan, 1983 Fine, John V.A. Jr, The Late Medieval Balkans, Michigan, 1987 Freely, John, Istanbul, London, 1996 * Haldon, John, Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204, London,
1999 Hoetzsch, Otto, The Evolution of Russia, London, 1966 * Macartney, C.A., Hungary, a Short History, Edinburgh, 1962 Morgan, David, The Mongols, Oxford, 1986 * Norwich, John Julius, Byzantium, 3 vols, London, 1988-95 * Obolensky, Dimitri, The Byzantine Commonwealth, London, 1971 Runciman, Steven, The Fall of Constantinople 1453, Cambridge, 1965 * Shaw, Stanford J., History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, vol. I, Cambridge,
1976 Stiles, Andrina, The Ottoman Empire 1450-1700, London, 1989 Treadgold, Warren, A Concise History of Byzantium, Houndmills, 2001 Vryonis, Speros, Byzantium and Europe, London, 1967 Whitting, Philip, ed., Byzantium, an Introduction, Oxford, 1972
8 THE CRUSADES, 1095-1500 Billings, Malcolm, The Cross and the Crescent, London, 1987 * France, John, Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300, New York, 1999 Housley, Norman, The Later Crusades, Oxford, 1992 Godfrey, John, 1204, The Unholy Crusade, Oxford, 1980 * Maalouf, Amin, The Crusades through Arab Eyes, trans. Jon Rothschild, London, 1984 Madaule, Jacques, The Albigensian Crusade, trans. B. Wall, London, 1967 Marshall, Christopher, Warfare in the Latin East 1192-1291, Cambridge, 1992 Mayer, Hans Eberhard, The Crusades, Oxford, 1972 Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The Crusades, a Short History, London, 1987 * Riley-Smith, Jonathan, ed., The Atlas of the Crusades, London, 1991 Riley-Smith, Jonathan, ed., The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, Oxford, 1995 Rogers, R., Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century, Oxford, 1992 Runciman, Steven, A History of the Crusades, 3 vols, Cambridge, 1951-4 Smail, R.C., Crusading Warfare 1097-1193, Cambridge, 1956 Smail, R.C., The Crusaders, London, 1973
Strayer, Joseph R., The Albigensian Crusades, Michigan, 1971 Sumption, Jonathan, The Albigensian Crusade, London, 1978
9 THE CAPETIANS AND THE VALOIS, FRANCE 987-1500 Bradbury, Jim, Philip Augustus, London, 1988 Burne, Alfred H., The Agincourt War, London, 1956 Burne, Alfred H., The Crecy War, London, 1955 Curry, Anne and M. Hughes, eds., Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years
War, Woodbridge, 1994 Duby, Georges, France in the Middle Ages 987-1460, trans. J. Vale, Oxford, 1991 Dunbabin, Jean, France in the Making 843-1180, Oxford, 1985 * Fawtier, Robert, The Capetian Kings of France, trans. L. Butler and R.J. Adam, London, 1964 Fowler, Kenneth, The Age of Plantagenet and Valois, London, 1980 Funck-Brentano, Fr., The National History of France: The Middle Ages, trans. E. O’Neill,
London, 1922 Hallam, Elizabeth M. and J. Everard, Capetian France, 2nd edition, London, 2001 Jones, Colin, The Cambridge Illustrated History of France, Cambridge, 1994 Nicholas, David, Medieval Flanders, Harlow, 1992 Perroy, Edouard, The Hundred Years War, trans. W.B. Wells, London, 1965 Seward, Desmond, The Hundred Years War, London, 1978 * Sumption, Jonathan, Trial by Battle: The Hundred Years War, 2 vols, London, 1990-9 Tuchman, Barbara W., A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century, London, 1979 * Vaughan, Richard, Valois Burgundy, London, 1975
10 THE ANGEVINS TO THE TUDORS, BRITAIN 1154-1485 Boardman, A.W., The Medieval Soldier in the Wars of the Roses, Stroud, 1998 Burne, Alfred H., The Battlefields of England, 2nd edition, London, 1951 Burne, Alfred H., More Battlefields of England, London, 1952 Clanchy, M.T., England and its Rulers, 1066-1272, Oxford, 1983 Gillingham, J., The Wars of the Roses, London, 1981 * Goodman, A., A History of England from Edward II to James I, London, 1977 Goodman, A., The Wars of the Roses, London, 1981 Greene, Howard, The Battlefields of Britain and Ireland, London, 1973 Mortimer, Richard, Angevin England, 1154-1258, Oxford, 1994 Seymour, William, Battles in Britain, vol. I, London, 1975
11 IBERIA AND THE RECONQUISTA, 850-1492 Bisson, T.N., The Medieval Crown of Aragon, Oxford, 1986 Burns, Robert I., ed., The Worlds of Alfonso the Learned and James the Conqueror,
Princeton, 1985 Fernández-Armesto, Felipe, Ferdinand and Isabella, London, 1975 * Jackson, Gabriel, The Making of Medieval Spain, London, 1972 * Kennedy, Hugh, Muslim Spain and Portugal, Harlow, 1996 Mackay, A., Spain in the Middle Ages, London, 1977 Reilly, Bernard F., The Medieval Spains, Cambridge, 1993 * Trevelyan, Raleigh, Shades of the Alhambra, London, 1984 *
12 RENAISSANCE ITALY, 1250-1525 Chamberlin, E.R., The World of the Italian Renaissance, London, 1982 Hale, J.R., ed., A Concise Encyclopaedia of the Italian Renaissance, London, 1981
Hay, Denys, The Italian Renaissance, 2nd edition, Cambridge, 1977 * Laven, Peter, Renaissance Italy, London, 1966 Runciman, Steven, The Sicilian Vespers, Cambridge, 1958 * Ryder, Alan, The Kingdom of Naples under Alfonso the Magnanimous, Oxford, 1976 Trease, Geoffrey, The Condottieri, London, 1970 * Waley, Daniel, The Italian City-Republics, 3rd edition, Harlow, 1988
13 ARMS OF THE WARRIOR Ashdown, C.H., British and Continental Arms and Armour, London, 1970 Boutell, C., Arms and Armour in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, trans. from M.P. Lacombe
and ed., London, 1907 De Vries, K., Medieval Military Technology, Ontario, 1992 * Hardy, Robert, Longbow, Portsmouth, 1986 * Hawkes, S.C., ed., Weapons and Warfare in Anglo-Saxon England, Oxford, 1989 Hewitt, J., Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe, 3 vols, London, 1855-60 Norman, V., Arms and Armour, London, 1969 * Oakeshott, E., The Archaeology of Weapons, London, 1960 Oakeshott, E., The Sword in the Age of Chivalry, 2nd edition, Woodbridge, 1994 Peirce, Ian, Swords of the Viking Age, Woodbridge, 2002 Pollington, S., The English Warrior, Hockwold-cum-Wilton, 1996
14 ARMOUR See also Section 13 books on arms and armour Blair, C., European Armour circa 1066 to circa 1700, London, 1958 ffoulkes, C.J., The Armourer and his Craft from the 11th to the 15th Century, London,
1912 Houston, M.G., Medieval Costume in England and France, London, 1939 Thordemann, B., Armour from the Battle of Visby, Stockholm, 1939 Waterer, J.W., Leather and the Warrior, Northampton, 1981
Century, Proceedings of the 1988 Harlaxton Symposium, Woodbridge, 1990, pp. 1-16 Brault, Gerard J., Early Blazon, Oxford, 1972 Franklyn, Julian, Shield and Crest, London, 1960 Neubecker, Ottfried, Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning, London, 1977 Pastoureau, Michel, Heraldry, its Origins and Meaning, trans. F. Garvie, London, 1997 Pine, L.G., The Story of Heraldry, London, 1952 * Rothery, Guy Cadogan, Concise Encyclopedia of Heraldry, London, 1994 Wagner, Anthony, Heralds and Ancestors, London, 1978 Wagner, Anthony, Historic Heraldry of Britain, Oxford, 1939
16 MEDIEVAL ARMIES See also general books on warfare Davis, R.H.C., The Medieval Warhorse, London, 1989 * Fowler, Kenneth, Medieval Mercenaries, vol. I: The Great Companies, Oxford, 2001 Hyland, Ann, The Medieval Warhorse, Stroud, 1994 Mallet, Michael E., Mercenaries and their Masters, London, 1974 Reynolds, Susan, Fiefs and Vassals, Oxford, 1994
17 CASTLES AND SIEGE WARFARE Andersen, William, Castles of Europe, London, 1980 Armitage, Ella S., The Early Norman Castles of the British Isles, London, 1912 Bradbury, Jim, The Medieval Siege, Woodbridge, 1992 Brown, R. Allen, English Castles, 3rd edition, London, 1976 Brown, R. Allen, ed., Castles: A History and Guide, Poole, 1980 * Corfis, Ivy A. and M. Wolfe, eds, The Medieval City under Siege, Woodbridge, 1995 Fedden, Robin and John Thomson, Crusader Castles, London, 1950 Finó, J.-F., Forteresses de la France médiévale, Paris, 1967 Kennedy, Hugh, Crusader Castles, Cambridge, 1994 King, D.J. Cathcart, The Castle in England and Wales, London, 1988 Love, Dane, Scottish Castles, Edinburgh, 1998 McNeill, Tom, Castles in Ireland, London, 1997 Pettifer, Adrian, English Castles, Woodbridge, 1995 Pounds, N.J.G., The Medieval Castle in England and Wales, Cambridge, 1990 Reid, Alan, The Castles of Wales, London, 1973 Renn, Derek, Norman Castles, 2nd edition, London, 1973 Rogers, R., Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century, Oxford, 1992 Taylor, Arnold, Studies in Castles and Castle-building, London, 1985 Taylor, Arnold, The Welsh Castles of Edward I, London, 1986 Thompson, A. Hamilton, Military Architecture, Wakefield, 1975 Thompson, M.W., The Decline of the Castle, Cambridge, 1987 Viollet-le-Duc, E.E., Military Architecture, 2nd edition, London, 1990 Wilson, David, Moated Sites, Princes Risborough, 1985
18 NAVAL WARFARE Brooks, F.W., The English Naval Forces 1199-1272, London, 1933 Fernández-Armesto, Felipe, Before Columbus, London, 1987 * Hutchinson, Gillian, Medieval Ships and Shipping, London, 1994 * Pryor, John H., Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the
Mediterranean, 649-1571, Cambridge, 1988 Rodgers, W.L., Naval Warfare under Oars, Annapolis, 1939
1994 Barber, Malcolm, The Trial of the Templars, Cambridge, 1978 * Christiansen, E., The Northern Crusades, London, 1980 Forey, A.J., The Military Orders, London, 1992 Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The Knights of St John in Jerusalem and Cyprus, London, 1967 Seward, Desmond, The Monks of War, 3rd edition, London, 2000 *
