ABSTRACT

 The publication in 1632 of Galileo’s Dialogue on the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican marked a crucial moment in the ‘scientific revolution’ and helped Galileo become the ‘father of modern science’. The Dialogue contains Galileo’s mature synthesis of astronomy, physics, and methodology, and a critical confirmation of Copernicus’s hypothesis of the earth’s motion. However, the book also led Galileo to stand trial with the Inquisition, in what became known as ‘the greatest scandal in Christendom’.

In The Routledge Guidebook to Galileo's Dialogue, Maurice A. Finocchiaro introduces and analyzes:

  • the intellectual background and historical context of the Copernican controversy and Inquisition trial;
  • the key arguments and critiques that Galileo presents on both sides of the ‘dialogue’;
  • the Dialogue’s content and significance from three special points of view: science, methodology, and rhetoric;
  • the enduring legacy of the Dialogue and the ongoing application of its approach to other areas.

This is an essential introduction for all students of science, philosophy, history, and religion wanting a useful guide to Galileo’s great classic.

part I|49 pages

Preliminaries to Reading the Dialogue

chapter 1|8 pages

General Relevance

chapter 2|20 pages

Intellectual Background

chapter 3|19 pages

Historical Context

part II|189 pages

Main Argument In The Dialogue

chapter 4|37 pages

Day I Similarity of Earth and Heaven

chapter 5|75 pages

Day II Earth's Daily Axial Rotation

chapter 7|25 pages

Day IV Geokinetic Explanation of Tides

part III|62 pages

Special Aspects of the Dialogue

chapter 9|22 pages

Methodology

Critical Reasoning and Balanced Judgment

chapter 10|22 pages

Rhetoric

Persuasion and Eloquence

part IV|25 pages

Conclusion

chapter 11|23 pages

Historical Aftermath and Enduring Legacy