ABSTRACT

This book examines the impact of the Cold War in a global context and focuses on city-scale reactions to the atomic warfare. It explores urbanism as a weapon to combat the dangers of the communist intrusion into the American territories and promote living standards for the urban poor in the US cities.

The Cold War saw the birth of ‘atomic urbanisation’, central to which were planning, politics and cultural practices of the newly emerged cities. This book examines cities in the Arctic, Europe, Asia and Australasia in detail to reveal how military, political, resistance and cultural practices impacted on the spaces of everyday life. It probes questions of city planning and development, such as: How did the threat of nuclear war affect planning at a range of geographic scales? What were the patterns of the built environment, architectural forms and material aesthetics of atomic urbanism in difference places? And, how did the ‘Bomb’ manifest itself in civic governance, popular media, arts and academia? Understanding the age of atomic urbanism can help meet the contemporary challenges that cities are facing.

The book delivers a new dimension to the existing debates of the ideologically opposed superpowers and their allies, their hemispherical geopolitical struggles, and helps to understand decades of growth post-Second World War by foregrounding the Cold War.

chapter |34 pages

Cold War cities

Spatial planning, social and political processes, and cultural practices in the age of atomic urbanism, 1945–1965

part I|87 pages

Planning the Cold War city

chapter 1|18 pages

Properties of science

How industrial research and the suburbs reshaped each other in Cold War Pittsburgh

chapter 2|22 pages

The city of Bristol

Ground zero in the making

chapter 3|20 pages

Towards a prosperous future through Cold War planning

Stalinist urban design in the industrial towns of Sillamäe and Kohtla-Järve, Estonia

chapter |7 pages

Urbanism of fear

A tale of two Chinese Cold War cities

part II|94 pages

Building the Cold War city

chapter 5|23 pages

The Warsaw metro and the Warsaw pact

From deep cover to cut-and-cover

chapter 6|19 pages

Competing militarisation and urban development during the Cold War

How a Soviet air base came to dominate Tartu, Estonia

chapter 7|15 pages

In-between the East and the West

Architecture and urban planning in ‘Non-Aligned’ Skopje

chapter 8|19 pages

Atomic urbanism under Greenland’s ice cap

Camp Century and cold war architectural imagination

chapter |16 pages

Welfare or Warfare?

Civil defence in Danish urban welfare architecture

part III|100 pages

Culture and politics in the Cold War city

chapter 10|20 pages

In the middle of the atomic Arena

Visible and invisible NATO sites in Verona during the fifties

chapter 11|25 pages

Conceiving the atomic bomb threat between West and East

Mobilisation, representation and perception against the A-bomb in 1950s Red Bologna

chapter 12|20 pages

Making a ‘free world’ city

Urban space and social order in Cold War Bangkok 1

chapter |16 pages

Cold War telecommunication and urban vulnerability

Underground exchange and microwave tower in Manchester