ABSTRACT
This chapter addresses the (re)creation of natural heritage in relation to biodiversity conservation and fenced ecosanctuaries in New Zealand. Ecosanctuaries are unique conservation projects which, while contrasting in approach, are generally committed to the protection of native fauna. This often involves the intensive management of the recovery of critically endangered bird species as part of the restoration of New Zealand’s pre-human biodiversity. Through critically considering which types of nature are labelled as ‘natural heritage’ and how they are (re)created through conservation practice in the context of New Zealand’s fenced ecosanctuaries, it is concluded that ecosanctuaries represent critical opportunities for the (re)creation of natural heritage through financial aid and environmental education, with important implications for both conservation management and nature-based tourism development.
