ABSTRACT
This chapter addresses the common posture and deviations that alter body mechanics, such as spinal injuries and amputations. Good posture involves the skeletal system, ligaments, muscles, fatigue, and the self-concept of the individual. Posture encompasses more than maintaining a static position, because movement requires children to assume and change positions of the body constantly to execute a motor skill. Children with orthopedic impairments will progress in a manner of development similar to that of their nondisabled peers. Standing posture is characterized by an erect position with an elevated head and chest, posterior-tilted pelvis, slightly curved abdomen and lower back, slightly flexed knees, and feet parallel and spaced a comfortable distance apart to allow for an even weight distribution. Various body builds will affect standing postures, necessitating an appropriate knowledge of each body type as well as an awareness of sensory or orthopedic impairments that may affect the standing posture.
