ABSTRACT

I T was in the spring or summer of 1907 that girls took part in a Wandervogel outing for the first time. This was a truly revolu­tionary event, as for the first decade of its existence the youth movement had been exclusively a boys’ society. Karl Fischer in particular took a dim view of the presence of girls in these groups; he thought they would be a distracting and disruptive element. Personal relations in the groups were apt to be somewhat rough and uncivilized: the style of the medieval vagrant scholars, which they frequently imitated, made no allowance for the presence of the gentler sex. Moreover, this was a time when German women were not fully emancipated in other respects either. Co-education was almost unheard of, and there was no outside pressure upon the Wander­ vogel to revise its original opinion of what was to become known, later on, as ‘the problem of girls’ rambling.’