ABSTRACT
This chapter examines theory and empirical research study findings in the areas of online social support community participation and health outcomes. Specifically, it examines the nature of health-related online support communities and characteristics of supportive communication within them. In addition, it explains research findings on the relationship between online support community participation and health outcomes. This is followed by a discussion of theories/models that have been used by scholars to better understand online support communities and health outcomes. Finally, the chapter discusses the strengths and limitations of research/theory in this area, as well as future areas of research.
