ABSTRACT

The Kalmyks are in a unique position among the peoples of Europe in several respects, most conspicuously as being the only Buddhist people group in Europe. Until recently they had been a nomadic people, grazing their flocks and herds in the steppe lands north of the Caspian Sea, between the Volga river and the Caucasus mountains. Nowadays, with Russia’s transition to a post-Communist state, the relatively young President of Kalmykia stands out as being a self-made millionaire who has helped put his region 'on the map' not only by promoting economic ties with Japan and the West but also by hosting an international chess Olympiad.

This practical guide written by a Kalmyk anthropologist, provides a comprehensive introduction to the Kalmyk people. The wide-ranging chapters give an overview of the Kalmyks, focusing on many facets of the Kalmyk culture, including language use, the traditional nomadic economy and dwellings, Kalmyk family and gender relationships, rites of passage, food and clothing, folk crafts, Kalmyk religion and the role of folklore and epic in Kalmyk culture. The Kalmyks provides an original and fascinating perspective on little-known Asiatic people whose history and culture have become intertwined with that of Europe.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|18 pages

Pages of history

From medieval Oirats to contemporary Kalmyks

chapter 2|20 pages

Deportation as a collective trauma

Thirteen years, thirteen days

chapter 3|17 pages

Diaspora and identity

chapter 5|19 pages

Traditional economy and dwelling

chapter 6|21 pages

Family and gender stereotypes

chapter 7|14 pages

Life cycle rites

chapter 8|18 pages

Food, dress and ornament

chapter 10|19 pages

Religion, the calendar and festivals

chapter 11|15 pages

Folk arts and epic

chapter |13 pages

Conclusions

Metamorphoses in Kalmyk ethnicity in a period of transformations