ABSTRACT

We have reviewed the basic concepts of dynamic structural analysis in Chapter 1. Only linear elastic behavior has been considered. The purpose was to set the stage for other topics. Indeed, theory and techniques of structural dynamics have reached a stage of advancement such that it is fair to say that any structure that can be mathematically modeled can be analyzed subject to any given transient forcing function, e.g. an earthquake ground motion. The structure may have any given linear or nonlinear constitutive properties. Large displacement effects can also be accounted for. For us the key here is the definition of the earthquake ground motion. If we know the ground motion history, we can analyze the structure and design it. But the earthquake we are talking about has not yet occurred.