ABSTRACT

Suh and Corbett 1 determined the Hildebrand parameters of three random copolymer samples by the turbidimetric titration of solutions in two solvents with two nonsolvents, using the intercept method of Suh and Clarke. 2 Details appear in Table 1, together with subsequent results based on this work. Boyer and Keskkula 3 reported these values, as well as preferred values selected by Suh, Clarke, and Keskkula. Schneier 4 applied his equation for random copolymer blends, showing that an acrylonitrile Hildebrand parameter of 27.1 MPal/2 gave better agreement with the copolymer experimental values than did the 26.1 MPa1/2 of Small 5 or the 31.5 MPa1/2 of Tobolsky. 6 Hildebrand Parameters of Random Styrene–Acrylonitrile Copolymers, from the Turbidimetry Studies of Suh and Clarke and the Subsequent Reports of Boyer and Keskkula and of Schneier

Styrene/acrylonitrile (j/k) ratio

75.5/24.5

75.5/24.5

71/29

j x

0.858

0.858

0.867

k x

0.142

0.142

0.133

10–3 M w

171

209

207

M w/M n

2.2

2.2

2.2

Density/g cm–3

1.08

1.08

1.08

Solvents

Benzene

Benzene

Chlorobenzene

o-Dichlorobenzene

o-Dichlorobenzene

o-Dichlorobenzene

Nonsolvents

Tetrachloromethane

Tetrachloromethane

Toluene

n-Amyl alcohol

n-Amyl alcohol

n-Amyl alcohol

δ/MPa1/2 (Suh and Corbett)

19.6

19.6

20.0

δ/MPa1/2

19.2—19.7

19.0—20.2

19.7—20.3

(Boyer and Keskkula)

δ/MPa1/2 (preferred)

19.6

19.6

20.1

δ/MPa1/2 (Schneier)

   (With j δ = 27.1 MPal/2)

19.6

19.6

20.0

   (With j δ = 26.1 MPa1/2)

19.0

19.0

19.4

   (With j δ = 31.5 MPa1/2)

19.7

19.7

20.1