ABSTRACT

The comprehensive process of designing an electronic product has traditionally included a common denominator of trial and error. It is suggested that as long as engineers are creating and inventing, the trial-and-error method of the design process will be with us. However, in recent years the computer has become a vital tool on the engineer's workbench (Figure 5.1). The computer provides the means of exercising iterative loops in the engineer's t rial - an d - error design scheme. The objective here is to expedite the synthesis of design and, hence, the subsequent analysis. The sophistication of computer-aided engineering (CAE) software will be a direct factor in establishing the level of design iteration, particularly as the product matures. Computer-aided engineering software is available from many sources. This software is most often tailored for specific ap­ plications ; software can be customized, of course, for a price. These programs, when debugged and functional for their intended purpose, are indeed valuable aids to the engineer. An important ingredient of computed-aided engineering is to permit the engineer to test a design by computer simulation. Thus, the engineer can make changes and modifications to a design at the computer stage. Of course, the results of the design synthesis and analysis will be a direct function of the level of sophistication of the program. There is a direct relationship between the program capability and its cost, depending on the product orientation and functional require­ ments and the enterprise marketplace. Each design requirement will be different and require unique and special program applications to meet its needs. Let it be clear that a product design engineer can not be held responsible for developing and generating his or her "own" computer-aided engineering programs (Figure 5.2). Specialists in this area are more likely to produce effective programs, and

FIGURE 5.1 PC800 Model 4 system console. Gerber Scientific Instrument Company.)

( Courtesy of the

certainly in far less time. These programs are mathematical models of electronics physics and directly reflect the configuration and per­ formance of the product design.