ABSTRACT

Is there a theory that explains the essence of consciousness? Or is consciousness itself just an illusion? The 'last great mystery of science', consciousness is a topic that was banned from serious research for most of the last century, but is now an area of increasing popular interest, as well as a rapidly expanding area of study for students of psychology, philosophy and neuroscience. This ground-breaking textbook by best-selling author Susan Blackmore was the first of its kind to bring together all the major theories of consciousness studies, from those based on neuroscience to those based on quantum theory or Eastern philosophy.

The book examines topics such as how subjective experiences arise from objective brain processes, the basic neuroscience of consciousness, altered states of consciousness, out of body and near death experiences and the effects of drugs, dreams and meditation. It also explores the nature of self, the possibility of artificial consciousness in robots, and the question of whether animals are conscious.

The new edition has been fully revised to include the latest developments in neuroscience, brain scanning techniques, and artificial consciousness and robotics. The new website includes self-assessment exercises, advanced further reading, flashcards and MCQs.

For all those intrigued by what it means to be, to exist, this book could radically transform your understanding of your own consciousness.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

part |1 pages

Section One: The problem

chapter 1|15 pages

What’s the problem?

chapter 2|14 pages

What is it like to be…?

chapter 3|16 pages

Conscious and unconscious action

part |1 pages

Section Two: The world

chapter 4|16 pages

The theatre of the mind

chapter 5|15 pages

Attention and timing

chapter 6|18 pages

The grand illusion

part |1 pages

Section Three: The self

chapter 7|15 pages

Egos, bundles and multiple selves

chapter 8|15 pages

Theories of self

chapter 9|17 pages

Agency and free will

part |1 pages

Section Four: The brain

chapter 10|19 pages

The neural correlates of consciousness

chapter 11|18 pages

The unity of consciousness

chapter 12|16 pages

Damaged brains

part |1 pages

Section Five: Evolution

chapter 13|15 pages

The evolution and consciousness

chapter 14|17 pages

The function of consciousness

chapter 15|17 pages

Animal minds

part |1 pages

Section Six: Artificial consciousness

chapter 16|18 pages

Minds and machines

chapter 17|16 pages

Could a machine be conscious?

chapter 18|17 pages

How to build a conscious machine

part |1 pages

Section Seven: Borderlands

chapter 19|17 pages

Unconscious processing

chapter 20|17 pages

Reality and imagination

chapter 21|19 pages

The paranormal

part |1 pages

Section Eight: Altered states of consciousness

chapter 22|19 pages

Drugs and altered states

chapter 23|19 pages

Sleep, dreams and hypnotic states

chapter 24|19 pages

Exceptional human experience

part |1 pages

Section Nine: First-person approaches

chapter 25|18 pages

The view from within

chapter 26|18 pages

Meditation and mindfulness

chapter 27|17 pages

Waking up