ABSTRACT

Lacking a systematic theory of its own, culture and personality has provided a fertile field for the extension of theories from a variety of disciplines, including cultural anthropology, psychoanalysis, and sociology. A number of differing viewpoints on the relation between culture and personality have thus developed and influenced investigators in this field. Since it is virtually impossible to understand the contributions of these investigators without being acquainted with the range of their conceptions of culture-personality relations, this chapter is designed to review the fundamental theoretical orientations extant in the field.