ABSTRACT
This chapter examines some of the structures, tactics and internal dynamics of rackets. It presents tensions and contradictions that have surfaced as organisations such as Forum Betawi Rempug (FBR) have expanded their presence throughout the city, come into conflict with rivals. Violent entrepreneurs have become a needed part of the operation of financial markets, but as such are also uncomfortable and potentially scandalous reminders of the realities of how business and politics are conducted. A central mechanism through which localised rackets and protection regimes were managed and governed was conducted via continuation and expansion of 'anti-preman' campaigns. Violence between ormas and preman gangs occurs in the context of working as enforcement partners on behalf of clients. The chapter concludes with a case study of Black Eagles, an FBR branch in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, providing a snapshot of the complex political economies of rackets in Jakarta's streets and kampung as it developed through the mid- to late 2000s.
