ABSTRACT

The recent explosion of new research about infants, parental care, and infant-parent relationships has shown conclusively that human relationships are central motivators and organizers in development. Relationships in Development examines the practical implications for dynamic psychotherapy with both adults and children, especially following trauma. Stephen Seligman offers engaging examples of infant-parent interactions as well as of psychotherapeutic process. He traces the place of childhood and child development in psychoanalysis from Freud onward, showing how different images about babies evolved and influenced analytic theory and practice. 

Relationships in Development offers a new integration of ideas that updates established psychoanalytic models in a new context: "Relational-developmental psychoanalysis." Seligman integrates four crucial domains: 

  • Infancy Research, including attachment theory and research
  • Developmental Psychoanalysis
  • Relational/intersubjective Psychoanalysis
  • Classical Freudian, Kleinian, and Object Relations theories (including Winnicott).

An array of specific sources are included: developmental neuroscience, attachment theory and research, studies of emotion, trauma and infant-parent interaction, and nonlinear dynamic systems theories. Although new psychoanalytic approaches are featured, the classical theories are not neglected, including the Freudian, Kleinian, Winnicottian, and Ego Psychology orientations. Seligman links current knowledge about early experiences and how they shape later development with the traditional psychoanalytic attention to the irrational, unconscious, turbulent, and unknowable aspects of the mind and human interaction. These different fields are taken together to offer an open and flexible approach to psychodynamic therapy with a variety of patients in different socioeconomic and cultural situations.

Relationships in Development will appeal to psychoanalysts, psychoanalytic psychotherapists, and graduate students in psychology, social work, and psychotherapy. The fundamental issues and implications presented will also be of great importance to the wider psychodynamic and psychotherapeutic communities.

chapter |20 pages

Introduction

Why developmental psychoanalysis?

part |68 pages

How we got here

chapter |11 pages

Childhood has meaning of its own

Freud and the invention of psychoanalysis

chapter |9 pages

Theory I Foreshadowings:

Core themes and controversies in the early Freudian theories

chapter |21 pages

The baby at the crossroads

The structural model, Ego Psychology, and object relations theories

chapter |11 pages

Theory II

What is a “robust developmental perspective?”

chapter |10 pages

The postwar diversification and pluralization of psychoanalysis in the United States

Interdisciplinary expansion, the widening clinical scope, and the new developmentalism

part |60 pages

The relational baby

chapter |14 pages

Infancy research

Toward a relational-developmental psychoanalysis

chapter |18 pages

Clinical implications of infancy research

Affect, interaction, and nonverbal meaning

chapter |5 pages

Theory III The relational baby:

Psychoanalytic theory and technique

chapter |14 pages

Continuities from infancy to adulthood

The baby is out of the bathwater 1

chapter |7 pages

Theory IV

The move to the maternal: Gender, sexualities, and the Oedipus Complex in light of intersubjective developmental research

part |71 pages

Attachment and recognition in clinical process

chapter |4 pages

Intersubjectivity today

The orientation and the concept

chapter |5 pages

Attachment theory and research in context

Clinical implications

chapter |19 pages

Recognition and reflection in infancy and psychotherapy

Convergences of attachment theory and psychoanalysis

chapter |18 pages

Mentalization and metaphor, acknowled gement and grief

Forms of transformation in the reflective space

chapter |21 pages

Infant–parent interactions, phantasies, and an “internal two-person psychology”

Kleinian and intersubjective views of projective identification and the intergenerational transmission of trauma

part |34 pages

Vitality, activity, and communication in development and psychotherapy

chapter |21 pages

Coming to life in time

Temporality, early deprivation, and the sense of a lively future

chapter |9 pages

Forms of vitality and other integrations

Daniel Stern’s contribution to the psychoanalytic core 1

part |52 pages

Awareness, confusion, and uncertainty

chapter |15 pages

Feeling puzzled while paying attention

The analytic mindset as an agent of therapeutic change

chapter |24 pages

Dynamic systems theories as a basic framework for psychoanalysis

Change processes in development and therapeutic action

chapter |9 pages

Searching for core principles

Louis Sander’s synthesis of the biological, psychological, and relational factors and contemporary developmental psychodynamics