ABSTRACT

When we think of “maps,” we may instantly think of geographical representations of paths, streets, suburbs, cities, regions or countries. These maps help us fi nd a fast and effi cient way from origin A to destination B. In ancient times, maps were drawn on cloth, leather or other kinds of fabric; today, both paper-based and digital maps can be found everywhere. The standard cartographic type of map provides information about physical locations and directions. However, with advances in science, technology and new media, other types of maps have evolved that are not limited to geographical data. These maps represent abstract relationships between perceived reality and temporal or conceptual information in areas such as mathematics, genetics, engineering or architecture. Paper-based maps are produced using information and communication technologies, and dynamic mapping systems have been designed to take advantage of the processing and visualizing capabilities of new media applications.