ABSTRACT

You live out of the world.’ Part of Hazlitt’s motivation for saying such things

was the pervasive sentimentality with which the urban world has treated the

countryside, since ancient times. The shepherds who sing to one another in

Virgil’s Eclogues, lovelorn in an Arcadia dripping with honey and bathed in

golden light, are as remote from everyday encounters with agricultural workers

as the shepherds in Brokeback Mountain – a story that was originally published

in the ultimate urbane environment of the New Yorker magazine, and which

was then further lyricized by Hollywood actors and cinematographic glamour.2

The countryside is repeatedly presented as the place to go for true feeling. At