ABSTRACT

Throughout civilisation and up to the present day human ingenuity has found

various ways of coping with the stresses of daily life. Sometime these methods

include a drug-induced escape into an illusory world to eschew temporary trou-

bles. Fermented beverages were used in ancient Egypt and in China. Alcohol can

bring a transient euphoric uplift from pressing matters of the day. These strategies

are perhaps truer today than they were in historic Dionysian cultures, exceptions

being those countries where alcohol is taboo for religious reasons. Stress-induced

illness is not just a phenomenon of contemporary urban civilization, as heavy

consumption of alcohol is also found in rural communities.