ABSTRACT

English grammar, namely, to change J to v and add the suffix es. In an ill-defined problem, the given state, goal state, and/or allowable operators are not clearly specified. For example, an assignment to write an essay on whether a tax cut will stimulate the economy or to devise an advertising campaign for the campus bookstore is an ill-defined problem because the allowable operators are not clear, and to some extent, the goal state is not clear. Educational materials often emphasize well-defined problems, although most real problems are ill defined.