ABSTRACT

A new stress estimation method considering time-dependent behavior of concrete 1197 K. Niitani, H. Watase, K. Sakata & T. Ayano

Experimental determination of the stress evolution in a prebent composite steel VHPC beam by means of an active stressmeter 1205 F. Toutlemonde, S. Staquet, E. Merliot, C.N.V. Phu & F. Derkx

A test method for evaluation of shrinking aggregate based on BET surface area using water vapor – Part 1. Specific surface area of aggregate and its relation to concrete drying shrinkage – 1213 K.-i. Imamoto, K. Tsubira & M. Arai

A test method for evaluation of shrinking aggregate based on BET surface area using water vapor – Part 2. GBRC recommendation ‘‘test method for BET_SSA of aggregate’’ – 1221 K. Tsubira, M. Arai & K. Imamoto

Experimental study of concrete creep at intermediate temperatures 1225 G. Ranc, B. Corso & N. Moulin

A recent Japanese trial of air-permeability testers for concrete cover – Part 1. Capabilities of in-situ test methods – 1231 K. Shimozawa, M. Nagayama, J. Yamasaki, K. Imamoto & S. Nimura

A recent Japanese trial of air-permeability testers for concrete cover – Part 2. Performance-based evaluation of durability of RC structures – 1239 J. Yamasaki, K. Shimozawa, M. Nagayama, K. Imamoto & S. Nimura

Monitoring the moisture condition in a tunnel lining with help of MREs 1245 J.H.M. Visser, R.B. Polder & W.H.A. Peelen

Database of creep and shrinkage based on Japanese researches (JCI committee report) 1253 K. Sakata, T. Ayano, K. Imamoto & Y. Sato (JCI Technical Committee TC-061A, WG2)

Prediction of creep and shrinkage and their effects in concrete structures: Critical appraisal (Keynote lecture) 1275 Z.P. Bažant, G.-H. Li & Q. Yu

Misprediction of long-time deflections of prestressed box girders: Causes, remedies and tendon layout effect 1291 V. Krˇístek, L. Vráblík, Z.P. Bažant, G.-H. Li & Q. Yu

A calculation method for secondary internal stress caused by creep and shrinkage 1297 K. Saito, A. Homma & T. Sato

Design of viscoelastic heterogeneous ageing growing systems 1303 D.V. Pulyaevskiy & V.D. Potapov

Prediction on long-term behavior of high-rise buildings by considering the construction sequence and inelastic behavior 1311 H.C. Seol, J.K. Kim & J.K. Yang

Utilizing construction stages to control bridge movement due to creep and shrinkage 1317 S.R. Salib

A study on the cracks dispersible performance of reinforcing materials for R/C member 1321 T. Tamura & Y. Maida

Estimation of drying shrinkage cracking in RC wall 1329 T.S. Seo & Y. Ohno

Probability assessments of ACI 318 minimum thickness requirements and the span-to-depth ratio equation for reinforced concrete one-way slabs 1337 J.H. Choi, Y.H. Lee, H. Kim, A. Scanlon & B.-S. Choi

Shrinkage dependent diagonal cracking strength and size effect of reinforced HSC beams 1343 H. Kawakane, T. Kawamoto & R. Sato

Design and construction of a durable and watertight sub-sea tunnel at Palm Jumeirah 1351 J. Oi, N.O. Othman, A. Mochizuki & M.A. Qamzi

Creep and shrinkage behaviour of concrete supercontainers for radioactive waste disposal 1359 B. Craeye, G.D. Schutter, H. Van Humbeeck & A. Van Cotthem

Parametric sensitivity analysis of different creep and shrinkage models for concrete 1367 M.A.S. Machado, L.T. Kataoka, A.C. Marques & T.N. Bittencourt

Suggestions for improving creep and shrinkage models based on experimental results for high strength concrete 1373 E. Marušic´ & N. Akrap

Effectiveness of various creep prediction models for concrete made of brick chips 1379 S.I. Ahmad & S. Roy

Sensitivity of the models for predicting creep of concrete 1385 A. Al-Manaseer & H. Masood

Influence of loading condition on creep properties of ultra-high strength concrete 1397 T. Matsuda, H. Kawakami & Y. Nishimoto

Screening the significance of parameters affecting concrete shrinkage 1405 I.A. Adam, J. Lucero, M.M.R. Taha & K. Sakata

Simplified shrinkage-prediction model applicable to high performance concrete 1413 M.A. Alhassan & M.A. Issa

Influences of environmental factors on shrinkage behavior of concrete 1419 A. Otsuka, S. Asamoto & C. Miura

Evolution of the drying shrinkage of the hydraulic concretes 1427 A. Brahma

Designing concrete with special shrinkage and creep requirements 1433 R. Mu, J.P. Forth & A.W. Beeby

Extending service life of high performance concrete bridge decks with internal curing 1441 L. Daigle, D. Cusson & Z. Lounis

Time dependent effects on monolithically constructed roof-wall joints in partially buried service reservoirs 1449 M. Muizzu & J.P. Forth

New direction in research of the basic properties of the monolithic concrete 1457 V.I. Burciu

Determination in the time of the modulus of elasticity of monolithic concrete 1463 V.I. Burciu

Innovative heat storage concrete systems for solar power plants under medium and high temperatures 1469 V.A. Salomoni, C.E. Majorana & G.M. Giannuzzi

A study of time-dependent deformations in modern concrete 1477 J.E. Jonasson

Analysis of creep and variable loading of a steam turbine blade and life prediction 1483 A.N. Sarkar, R. Uddanwadiker & S. Charde

Author index 1491

Creep, Shrinkage and Durability Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures – Tanabe et al. (eds) © 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-48508-1

During the past five years, two major bridge accidents have occurred in Japan. One was Toki-Messe Bridge in Niigata Pref., a five-span continuous pedestrian bridge, which collapsed two years and four months after the completion of construction. It had been in practical use at the time of the collapse. The other was Tarui Bridge, in Wakayama Pref., a seven-span continuous highway bridge with a box section, which suffered severe cracking damage a year after the completion. It was fortunately not in practical use yet. The research committee of the collapse of the pedestrian bridge concluded that it occurred due to creep failure at the anchorage part in the concrete slab of the mixed structural systems of steel and concrete, though there exist arguments about its justification. The highway bridge was found to have many cracks in the box sections in all seven spans. The JSCE concrete committee to investigate its cause and to advise remedies has concluded that they were due to excessive concrete shrinkage of over 1000 microns. The collapse of the Koror Bridge in the Palau islands two months after the completion of rehabilitation is also well known. The bridge has been deflecting continuously since the completion in1977. Since its values exceeded several times of design deflection, rehabilitation was carried out in 1996. All these examples tell us that after over a half century of extensive use of pre-stressed concrete in bridge construction, creep and shrinkage including durability problems are gradually revealing their true technical importance through the form of serious social infrastructural damage.