ABSTRACT

Summary 720

26.1 Introduction 721

26.2 The federal nature of EC competition law 723

26.3 Extraterritorial application of EC competition law 725

26.4 International co-operation in the field of competition law in the era of globalisation 727

26.5 Definition of an undertaking 730

26.6 The concept of activity which “may affect trade between Member States” 736

Aide-mémoire 741

SUMMARY

1. This chapter focuses on some general features common to all EC competition rules. It briefly outlines the main objectives of EC competition law, which are:

To maintain open and unify the internal market;

To ensure economic efficiency in the marketplace;

To ensure the conditions of effective competition and competitiveness; and

To protect consumers.