ABSTRACT
This chapter addresses some major issues concerning the relationship between the third sector and the state in welfare theory. Chapter 9 analysed the relationship between the third sector and the state in democratic theory, and the next chapter considers hurdles to the third sector and democratization of the welfare state in Sweden. An increasing number of Swedes participate actively as co-producers of welfare services that they consume themselves. There is also an increase both in volunteering and giving money to organizations with charitable or humanitarian goals. Do these mixed signals concerning citizens’ participation indicate a growing crisis for the welfare state, or its rejuvenation, based on greater direct participation in new democratic forms for providing welfare services? In light of those changes, what potential and challenges does the third sector face in democratizing the welfare state?
