ABSTRACT

The city is the most complex biological agglomeration, and it must

be consciously regulated and constructively shaped by man. The

demands we make on life today are all of the same nature depending

on social stratification. The surest sign of true community is the

satisfaction of the same needs by the same means. The upshot of

such a collective demand is the standard product. The folding chair,

roll top desk, light bulb, bath tub and portable gramophone are typical

standard products manufactured internationally and showing a

uniform design . . . They are manufactured in quantity as a mass-

produced article, as a mass-produced device, as a mass-produced

structural element, as a mass-produced house . . . Because of the

standardisation of his needs as regards housing, food and mental

sustenance, the semi-nomad of our modern productive system has

the benefit of freedom of movement, economies, simplification and

relaxation, all of which are vitally important to him. The degree of

our standardisation is an index of our communal productive system.