ABSTRACT
Risk assessment is prospective rather than reactive. It forces us to anticipate the future and, while not necessarily providing firm predictions of what may occur, allows us to plan for and prevent the negative effects of hazards and threats. In looking forward to risk, individuals and agencies are encouraged to take into account what might happen and plan accordingly. As we move from what we don’t know (under the heading of uncertainty) we determine what we do know about what hazards we face and our vulnerabilities in face of these hazards. In doing this, we must account for preparedness and prevention in light of the exposure that they have to certain types of hazards. While there obviously is still a reactive component to what we do in light of these challenges, this is based on firm plans and readiness to act in a strategic way. Plans outline what needs to be done, the resources that must be allocated, and the priorities that must be set.
