ABSTRACT

Craniosynostosis is a condition of premature fusion of the skull sutures affecting approximately 1 in 2,000 children (Child Neurology 2002). Although broadly defined as the premature fusion of one or more of the skull sutures, craniosynostosis can occur as part of a more complex syndrome in which the facial bones are also involved. If left untreated, craniosynostosis can result in increased intracranial pressure which occurs as the brain continues to grow and develop but is restricted because of abnormal skull growth. The child usually requires surgery to correct the deformity and resultant disfigurement, but also to relieve raised intracranial pressure and, where possible, prevent complications such as impaired vision, hearing and learning difficulties.