ABSTRACT

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, HER MAJESTY THE

QUEENOFDENMARK, THE PRESIDENTOF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC

OF GERMANY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC, HIS

MAJESTY THE KING OF SPAIN, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH

REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF IRELAND, THE PRESIDENT OF THE

ITALIAN REPUBLIC, HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF

LUXEMBOURG, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS,

THE PRESIDENT OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC, HER MAJESTY

THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND

NORTHERN IRELAND,

RESOLVED to mark a new stage in the process of European integration

undertaken with the establishment of the European Communities,

RECALLING the historic importance of the ending of the division of the

European continent and the need to create firm bases for the construction of

the future Europe,

CONFIRMING their attachment to the principles of liberty, democracy, and

respect for Human Rights and fundamental freedoms and of the rule of law,

DESIRING to deepen the solidarity between their peoples while respecting

their history, their culture, and their traditions,

DESIRING to enhance further the democratic and efficient functioning of

the institutions so as to enable them better to carry out, within a single institutional

framework, the tasks entrusted to them,

RESOLVED to achieve the strengthening and the convergence of their

economies and to establish an economic and monetary union including, in

accordance with the provisions of this Treaty, a single and stable currency,

DETERMINED to promote economic and social progress for their peoples,

within the context of the accomplishment of the internal market and of rein-

forced cohesion and environmental protection, and to implement policies

ensuring that advances in economic integration are accompanied by parallel

progress in other fields,

to nationals of their

foreign and security policy

the eventual framing of a common defence policy, which might in time lead to

a common defence, thereby reinforcing the European identity and its indepen-

dence in order to promote peace, security, and progress in Europe and in the

world,

REAFFIRMING their objective to facilitate the free movement of persons,

while ensuring the safety and security of their peoples, by including provisions

on justice and home affairs in this Treaty,

RESOLVED to continue the process of creating an ever closer union among

the peoples of Europe, in which decisions are taken as closely as possible to the

citizen in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity,

IN VIEW of further steps to be taken in order to advance European

integration,

HAVE DECIDED to establish a European Union and to this end have

designated as their Plenipotentiaries:

*** [Signatories]

WHO, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form, have

agreed as follows.