ABSTRACT

Between Freedom and Bondage looks at the fluctuations of black suffrage in the ante-bellum North, using the four states of New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Rhode Island as examples. In each of these states, a different outcome was obtained for blacks in their quest to share the vote. By analyzing the various outcomes of state struggles, Malone offers a framework for understanding and explaining how the issue of voting rights for blacks unfolded between the drafting of the Constitution, and the end of the Civil War.

chapter |21 pages

The Beginning of the Story

Black Enfranchisement in the Antebellum Era

chapter |33 pages

“The Minds of Blacks Are not Competent to Vote”

Racial Voting Restrictions in New York

chapter |43 pages

“An Asylum for the Oppressed Injured Sons of Europe”

The Disenfranchisement of Blacks in Pennsylvania

chapter |42 pages

“Servility Is not Confined to Color”

The Disenfranchisement and Reenfranchisement of Blacks in Rhode Island

chapter |51 pages

“The Vaunted Superiority of the White Race Imposes Corresponding Duties”

Massachusetts—The “Exception” to the Rule

chapter |12 pages

Epilogue

Reconstructing the Two Reconstructions: Antebellum Race Formation and the Nationalization of Party Politics