ABSTRACT

The problem of ‘‘literary cognitivism’’ – as contemporary aesthetics has baptized

it1 – is a technical designation for an ancient issue, one that reaches all the way

back to Plato and Aristotle and hence Western philosophy’s first excursions into

the philosophy of art. In its simplest form, the problem concerns how we might

learn from works of imaginative literature, that is, how literature might function

to convey knowledge of extra-literary reality. That it can do just this is central to

many deep-rooted beliefs we have about the cultural significance of the literary

work of art. But explaining satisfactorily just how literature might be able to do

so has been a perennial source of philosophical frustration.