ABSTRACT

Thus, in cases of disputes concerning the payment of goods, the concurrent special jurisdiction forum should be determined through the law determining the place of performance of the obligations to pay, which must be identified through the Italian private international law rules. Under the Convention and pursuant to the case law of the ECJ, the identification of the proper forum requires a complex logical approach, as acknowledged by the Advocates General (Advocate General Lenz in Custom Made; Advocate General Leger in Groupe Concorde; and Advocate General Colomer in Leathertex) and the same Court (GIE and Leathertex). The complexity, which depends on the identification and characterization of the obligation in dispute as well as on the difficulty of determining the lex causae pursuant to the applicable private international law rules, has been only attenuated, but not eliminated, by the uniform rules set forth by the Rome Convention of 1980 concerning the determination of the applicable law in contractual obligations (Custom Made Commercial, cited).