ABSTRACT
We can gain a proper understanding of the current Malagasy semi-presidential regime only if we take account of the rapid institutional evolution of the system as a whole and the specific socio-political context of the island when compared with other political systems on the African continent. In almost half a century (that is, since independence in June 1960), Madagascar has experienced three Republics punctuated by three transitional regimes. However, the apparent constitutional instability of the system needs to be placed in context. In fact, many of the essential elements of the system have endured over time.
