INDEX

Journal of American History 126, 249

a priori/a posteriori 7, 29, 32-4, 51, 61, 64, 69, 75, 81, 82, 87, 89, 94, 100, 113, 120, 128, 134, 137, 145, 152, 160, 161, 169, 170, 188, 192, 196, 218, 237, 240

abduction (abductive) 6, 7, 8, 32, 117, 134, 145, 146, 147; see also inference

absolute historicism 75 Absolute Spirit, the 127, 128, 129; see also

Hegel, G.W.F. Achinstein, P. 103, 145, 249 action (theory) 7, 15, 24, 25, 26, 32, 33, 42, 45,

47, 51, 59, 61, 62, 63, 66, 65, 71, 72, 85, 87, 92, 94, 101, 107, 113, 114, 115, 120, 124, 133, 136, 140, 145, 146, 150, 151, 152, 157, 164, 174, 175, 183, 193, 194, 219, 220, 231, 233, 234, 247; see also intentionality

Adorno, T. 69, 72, 73, 74 aesthetic turn 3, 21-3, 27, 29, 41, 42, 46, 47, 54,

60, 63, 67, 71, 73, 75, 77, 80, 89, 90, 95, 102, 104, 112, 125, 129, 139, 159, 160, 161, 165, 166, 167, 174, 175, 176, 178, 180, 183, 188, 189, 199, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 216, 221, 222, 224, 234, 240, 242

agency/structure 6, 2-6, 31, 45, 46, 53, 58, 59,

71, 99, 112, 117, 123, 133, 148, 149, 150, 151, 164, 174, 176, 185, 246

ahistorical 36, 68 Ainslie, D. 256 Alcoff, L.M. 122, 123, 203, 238, 248, 249 Alexander, S. 57, 123, 203, 249 alienation 33 Allen, B. 238, 249 Allen, R. 13, 249 alterior, the 16 Althusser, L. 9, 25, 26, 37, 38, 69, 72, 74, 116,

118, 205, 231, 249 American Historical Association 42, 43, 44,

144, 149, 186, 249 American Revolution 25, 28, 92, 167 American War of Independence, 28 American West 40 anarchist/anarchism 25, 242; see also

conservative; ideological implication; liberalism; radical; White, Hayden

Anderson, J.E. 268 Ankersmit, F.R. 11, 15, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 26-9,

41, 48, 54, 63, 68, 70, 71, 74, 80, 81, 83, 85, 88, 90, 95, 99, 100, 104, 109, 111, 114, 115, 117, 122, 136, 139, 140, 143, 144, 151, 153, 154, 158, 159, 165, 167, 168, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 182, 183, 194, 195, 196, 208, 215, 216, 218, 221, 222, 223, 224, 227, 235, 236, 238, 243, 249, 250, 273, 278

Annales 8, 25, 26, 29-32, 58, 67, 78, 150, 186, 254, 258, 263, 275

Ansell-Pearson, K. 98, 188, 189, 190, 250 anthropology 11, 16, 30, 79, 115, 122, 144,

150, 184, 197, 209, 261, 273 anti-modernism 92, 178 anti-realism/ist 55, 56, 57, 65, 70, 94, 95, 97,

165, 172, 187, 208 anti-referentialism 40 anti-representational/ism 10, 13, 16, 30, 21, 56,

63, 69, 98, 104, 111, 206, 225, 231; see also Rorty, Richard

Antony, L.M. 203, 248, 250 Appleby, J. 9, 31, 41, 44, 45, 70, 89, 92, 135,

143, 144, 156, 159, 172, 173, 177, 179, 191, 192, 194, 208, 218, 219, 221, 224, 236, 238

Arato, A. 74, 250 archaeology 79, 92, 118, 119, 144, 260; see also

Foucault, Michel; genealogy archive 16, 25, 36, 40, 60, 83, 108, 113, 119,

120, 155, 180, 184, 185, 188, 189, 198, 202, 217, 220, 229, 232, 237, 242, 257

argument 2, 19, 20, 21, 35, 50, 54, 58, 65, 83, 90, 91, 94, 95, 103, 104, 110, 113, 115, 124, 126, 134, 135, 136, 159, 174, 175, 206, 242; see also context; formist; mechanist; organicist; White, Hayden

Aristotle 169, 213, 233, 237 Artaud, A. 178 ‘as if’ 29, 97 Ashley, D. 42, 250 Ashton, O.R. 48, 250 Atkinson, R.F. 95, 135, 250 atomic bomb 25 Attridge, D. 208, 250, 257 Audi, R. 95, 148, 238, 250 Auerbach, E. 175 Aufklärung 73 author(-historian) 11, 12, 15, 19, 21, 23, 28,

34-8, 39-40, 41, 46, 47, 57, 66, 70, 72, 84, 85, 86, 92, 95, 99, 101, 102, 105, 110, 111, 112, 115, 117, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 129, 131, 139, 148, 150, 152, 153, 159, 163, 165, 174, 175, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 193, 194, 196, 198, 203, 206, 209, 210, 217, 226, 228, 234, 235, 247, 254

autobiography 34, 47, 239, 256, 277 Auxier, R.E. 140, 241, 250 Aydelotte, W.O. 58, 60, 250

Bachelard, G. 118 Bacon, F. 91 Badiou, A. 156 Baker, M. 204, 248, 251 Balibar, E. 57, 214, 251 Bann, S. 15, 29, 39, 40, 67, 86, 117, 185, 208,

215, 216, 224, 251 Barnard, F.M. 235, 251

Barta, T. 113 Barth, J. 106 Barthes, Roland 15, 26, 27, 36, 38, 39-40, 41,

69, 72, 74, 82, 86, 95, 102, 109, 114, 120, 121, 137, 147, 155, 156, 158, 164, 165, 168, 177, 182, 183, 184, 194, 195, 205, 208, 209, 215, 216, 220, 224, 225, 228, 231, 232, 243, 251, 254, 256, 275, 278

Baskin, W. 274 Bass, A. 257 Bataille, G. 118 Baudrillard, J. 11, 21, 29, 35, 40-2, 69, 73, 74,

156, 158, 205, 206, 209, 216, 219, 220, 221, 251, 260, 265

Bauman, Z. 208, 212, 214, 251 Baynes, K. 70, 210, 251 Beard, C. 42, 44, 45, 177, 186, 217, 218, 251 Beardsworth, R. 85, 206, 251 Beck, L.W. 252 Becker, C. 8, 42-5, 107, 117, 148, 177, 186,

191, 217, 218, 220, 236, 252, 263, 264 Becker, L. 98 Becker, M. 104, 106, 252 being 8, 13, 25, 63, 64, 68, 75, 77, 102, 130,

148, 165, 169, 190, 195, 268, 272 Beiser, F.C. 127, 129, 252 Beitchman, P. 251 Belchem, J. 57, 208, 252 Benjamin, W. 72, 73, 74, 96, 98, 112, 113, 167,

252 Bennett, T. 252 Bennington, G. 83, 85, 167, 206, 250, 252 Benson, L. 58, 60, 252 Bentley, M. 144, 187, 252, 261, 263, 265, 269 Benveniste, E. 23, 85, 118, 224, 252 Bergmann, G. 164 Berkeley, G. 88, 169 Berkhofer, R.F. 86, 91, 117, 168, 185, 199, 218,

252 Berkman, A. 25 Berlin, I. 89, 142, 158, 159, 216, 241, 252, 257 Bernauer, J. 93, 121, 252 Bernstein, R. 70, 210, 220, 252 Berr, H. 30 Bertens, H. 168, 208, 252 Bevir, M. 24, 26, 48, 95, 116, 117, 151, 153,

159, 192, 194, 250, 252 Bhaskar, R. 227, 252

Biography 48, 252 biography and life writing 9, 34, 37, 45-8, 61-2,

71, 78, 105, 111, 112, 122, 124, 152, 181, 182, 239, 252, 254, 256, 258, 269, 270, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278

Black, C.E. 67 Black, E. 59, 60, 252 Black, J. 135, 187, 252 Black, M. 59, 60, 252 Blackwell Dictionary of Historians 143 Blanchot, M. 118 Blanning, T.C.W. 48, 252 Bloch, M. 30, 31, 103, 231, 252 Bloom, I. 123 Bloomfi eld, M.W. 253 Boas, G. 151 Bock, G. 123, 248, 253 Boer War 167 Bogue, A.G. 58, 60, 250, 253 Bohman, J. 251 Bonjour, L. 34 book 21, 110, 126, 175, 178, 222 Bordo, S. 248, 253 Boston, USA 57 Bouchard, D.F. 121, 153, 260 Bourdieu, P. 24, 26, 72, 74, 253 Bowman, P. 79, 206, 253 Branstead, E.K. 165, 253 Braudel, F. 31, 199, 231, 253, 255 Breisach, E. 42, 45, 144, 253 Brennan, T. 122, 123 Brett, A. 150, 151 Brewster, B. 249 Brody, D. 57, 253 Bross, J. 32 Brown, C.G. 135, 165, 179, 210, 224, 253 Brown, M.E. 77, 253 Bruner, J. 15, 89, 182, 183, 253 Bullock, A. 164, 253 Bunzl, M. 9, 67, 158, 159, 173, 193, 194, 216,

218, 254 Burckhardt, J. 22, 78, 79, 254, 260 Burke, K. 242 Burke, P. 31, 78, 79, 85, 86, 185, 187, 194, 199,

254, 271, 274 Burke, S. 38, 40, 85, 254 Burkitt, I. 123, 254 Burks, A. 270

Burnette, J. 59, 60, 254 Burnham, A.G. 58, 60, 254 Butler, J. 47, 123, 203, 204, 243, 246, 248,

254 Butler, T. 254 bystander theory (of historical knowledge)

65-6, 220

Cabrera, M.A. 26, 187, 210, 254 Callinicos, A. 9, 66, 67, 91, 167, 183, 194, 254 Calvet, L.-J. 40, 254 Cambridge School 150 Cameron, A. 144, 254 Canary, R.R. 183, 229, 254, 268 Cannadine, D. 48 Cannon, J. 143, 144, 254 Caputo, J.D. 83, 254 Carnes, M.C. 113, 254 Carr, D. 91, 98, 110, 113, 117, 159, 182, 183,

193, 194, 216, 254, 267, 278 Carr, E.H. 9, 43, 45, 49-51, 52, 55, 62, 63, 87,

113, 114, 135, 143, 144, 191, 192, 195, 229, 235, 236, 255, 264

Carrard, P. 31, 185, 218, 255 Carrier, M. 255, 260 Carroll, B.A. 248, 255 Carroll, D. 243, 255 Carroll, J. 164, 255 Cassirer, E. 162, 255 causation 4, 6, 7, 20, 24, 25, 32, 33, 34, 43, 46,

51-5, 57, 61, 62, 63, 65, 69, 70, 76, 85, 90, 94, 117, 120, 131, 133, 138, 139, 151, 169, 174, 176, 180, 182, 192, 196, 220, 223, 234, 240, 269; see also explanandum; explanans; historical explanation; narrative; necessary cause; suffi cient cause

Caws, P. 210, 232, 255 CD-ROM 209 Chakrabarty, D. 74, 201, 255 Chamberlain, M. 126 Chambers, I. 74, 114, 255 Chartier, R. 29, 67, 79, 102, 103, 185, 224, 235,

243, 255 Chatman, S. 38, 113, 126, 255 church 25, 181, 213 city 33, 56, 57, 145, 277 Cixous, H. 46, 72, 74, 123, 203, 204, 255 class 14, 18, 20, 24, 26, 33, 45, 47, 55-7, 64,

65, 66, 68, 70, 77, 78, 80, 82, 93, 95, 99, 122, 123, 133, 138, 139, 142, 163, 173, 190, 194, 197, 199, 204, 205, 206, 210, 214, 219, 236, 245, 246, 249, 250, 251, 253, 262, 264, 265, 268, 269, 273, 276

classical episteme 93 Clément, C. 74, 123, 204, 265 cliometrics 4, 6, 7, 24, 29, 31, 57-60, 78, 87,

109, 149, 186, 190, 231 Cochrane, L.G. 255 Cockburn, D. 192, 194, 255 Code, L. 95, 204, 248, 255 coherence/consensus (theory of knowledge/

truth) 136, 157, 174, 223, 236, 237, 238 Cold War, the 28, 81, 98, 151, 190 Coleridge, S.T. 240 colligation 6, 28, 60-1, 66, 70-1, 76, 85, 90, 94,

98, 99, 102, 108, 112, 134, 146, 152, 157, 180, 196, 220, 223, 234

Collingwood, R.G. 9, 18, 24, 26, 47, 50, 51, 55, 61-3, 66, 67, 70, 71, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87, 95, 103, 127, 129, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140, 142, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155, 173, 177, 193, 217, 218, 235, 236, 239, 240, 241, 253, 255, 256, 257, 268

comedy 90, 129, 161, 242, 243; see also emplotment; romance; satire; tragedy; White, Hayden

comic strip 105, 110 Common Knowledge 183 common sense 3, 24, 34, 35, 61, 63, 75, 82, 88,

87, 108, 115, 189, 208, 216, 220, 238 communism 233 comparison 3, 104, 135, 176, 192, 217, 220; see

also evidence; sources computers and history 57-60 passim, 117,

149, 209, 266 Comte, A. 26, 31, 67, 199, 272 concepts in history 4, 10, 21, 29, 32, 33, 41, 55,

56, 60, 63-6, 68, 71, 75, 77, 87, 91, 94, 99, 102, 107, 118, 122, 127, 130, 132, 140, 146, 152, 159, 169, 174, 181, 187, 191, 208, 210, 212, 219, 228, 232, 236, 239, 242

condition of England 33 Conley, T. 257 Connor, S. 42, 208, 255 Conrad, A.H. 58, 60, 255 conservative 242; see also anarchist;

ideological implication; liberalism; radical; White, Hayden

constructionist history 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 27, 30, 31, 33, 42, 45, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 61, 63, 66-7, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 83, 88, 90, 92, 102, 108, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 124, 131, 132, 141, 145, 149, 164, 165, 170, 172, 177, 181, 182, 187, 189, 190, 191, 199, 203, 217, 220, 226, 229, 231, 234, 239, 241, 246

context/ualisation; 12, 68, 109, 130, 132, 152, 194, 217, 242; see also argument; formist; mechanist; organicist; White, Hayden

continental philosophy 11, 12, 35, 61, 62, 67, 68-70, 73, 94, 102, 117, 130, 173, 177, 195, 201, 207, 209, 216, 221, 224, 265

Cooper, D.E. 95, 238, 255 Corfi eld, P. 123, 248, 255 correspondence (theory of knowledge/truth)

6, 9, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 36, 39, 40, 47, 52, 68, 75, 76, 81, 82, 83, 84, 89, 90, 94, 98, 100, 102, 107, 110, 111, 116, 117, 121, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 151, 152, 157, 158, 162, 165, 167, 171, 172, 174, 176, 182, 183, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 207, 213, 216, 218, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 236, 237, 238, 240

counterfactual 58, 59, 105 covering laws 7, 24, 31, 51, 52, 58, 59, 61, 70-2,

76, 94, 99, 102, 132, 133, 134, 140, 141, 146, 152, 190, 195, 199, 231, 242, 269; see also explanandum; explanans; historical explanation

Cox, C.B. 164, 255 Cox, M. 51, 63, 255 craft, history as 87, 108, 115, 187, 219, 252,

263, 278 crime 33, 251, 267 Critchley, S. 81, 83, 256 critical theory 1, 13, 69, 72-4, 79, 85, 91, 92,

148, 173, 177, 195, 200, 201, 207, 216, 221, 224, 257, 261, 263, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 273

Croce, Benedetto 9, 11, 21, 24, 43, 51, 55, 61, 74-7, 81, 99, 127, 129, 148, 163, 177, 195, 217, 218, 236, 239, 240, 241, 253, 256, 269, 272, 275

Cromwell, Thomas 110 Cuban Missile Crisis, the 98

Culler, J. 40, 83, 210, 256 cultural history 1, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20, 31, 73,

77-9, 118, 125, 148, 149, 150, 183, 185, 186, 187, 201, 204, 221, 241, 242, 245, 254, 255, 256, 263, 268, 271

cultural relativism 86, 95, 131, 177, 219, 238 cultural representation 77 cultural studies 73, 74, 122, 215, 253, 255 Culture, Theory and Critique 183 Curthoys, A. 140, 183, 210, 256 Curthoys, J. 122, 123, 204, 248, 256 Czerny, R. 272

Dadaism 92, 178 Dant, T. 86, 210, 232, 256 Danto, A. 15, 23, 34, 100, 117, 135, 153, 173,

175, 179, 182, 183, 190, 210, 250, 256 Darnton, R. 67, 79, 149, 150, 151, 256 dasein 69 David, P.A. 58, 60, 256 Davidson, D. 13, 17, 100, 136, 140, 159, 215,

221, 225, 227, 238, 256 Davidson, J. 212, 256 Davies, R.H.C. 254 Davies, S. 9, 135, 256 Davies, T. 164, 256 Davis, N.Z. 46-7, 79, 104, 106, 113, 179, 194,

248, 257 Dawson, C. 260 Dayton, C.H. 26, 257 Dean, M. 121, 257 Deane, P. 58, 60, 268 death of the author 36, 38, 158, 159, 209 death of history 255 death of representation 230 death of the subject 26, 36 decentring process 118, 150 de Certeau, M. 37, 38, 74, 85, 86, 102, 142,

144, 224, 257 deconstruction 74, 83-5 passim, 209, 212,

225, 244, 252, 254, 256, 258, 269, 270, 273

deconstructionist history 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 26, 29, 30, 37, 47, 57, 63, 71, 73, 78, 79, 80-3, 89, 92, 95, 97, 114, 116, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, 145, 148, 149, 156, 158, 159, 170, 171, 172, 177, 178, 179, 189, 191, 195, 197, 201, 203, 204, 205, 207,

209, 212, 220, 223, 227, 228, 229, 230, 245, 247, 269

deductive-nomological 32, 59, 71, 132 defamiliarisation 111, 112 Degler, C.N. 248, 257 Deleuze, G. 120, 121, 156, 210, 257 de Man, P. 115, 117, 140, 191, 206, 257 demography 31, 59, 231, 278 Dening, G. 74, 104, 106, 210, 257 Derrida, Jacques 11, 12, 13, 15, 34, 38, 69, 72,

73, 74, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83-5, 102, 126, 151, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159, 165, 173, 174, 175, 177, 182, 183, 189, 190, 195, 200, 201, 205, 206, 208, 209, 219, 220, 224, 225, 232, 244, 245, 246, 251, 254, 256, 257, 260, 268, 270, 273, 275

Descartes, R. 34, 50, 80, 91, 94, 160, 163, 168, 169, 229, 239, 253

description 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 17, 20, 26, 27, 28, 43, 54, 55, 57, 61, 65, 68, 79, 80, 82, 85, 90, 97, 99, 100, 104, 107, 109, 111, 119, 135, 136, 137, 145, 147, 148, 149, 158, 159, 164, 171, 172, 180, 191, 194, 198, 208, 216, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228, 236, 237, 238, 243, 258, 261, 267

desiring machine, history as 120 Dewey, John 13, 56, 194, 224, 225 Dews, P. 70, 210, 257 diachronic, the 119, 230; see also the

synchronic dialectic, the 73, 128-9 passim, 171, 177, 249,

259, 270 dialogic 50 Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind 257 Diderot, D. 91, 240 différance 72, 203, 257 difference 17, 41, 82, 84, 122, 135, 139, 166,

200, 202, 203, 205, 230, 235, 244, 245, 246, 249, 257, 263

Dilthey, W. 69, 140, 142, 240, 241, 257, 270 discourse 4, 11-17 passim, 20, 22, 28, 26, 36,

37, 39, 44, 46, 47, 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 67, 68, 69, 73, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85-6, 92-3 passim, 109, 113, 115, 118, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 134, 137, 142, 143, 144, 148, 149, 150, 155, 156, 165, 166, 167, 173, 176, 179, 181, 184, 185, 186, 190, 194, 195, 200, 201, 204, 206, 208, 209, 215, 221, 225, 229, 230, 235, 242,

244, 246, 247, 251, 252, 255, 256, 261, 262, 268, 269, 270, 276, 277

Docker, J. 140, 183, 256 docudrama 111 documentary 198 Domanska, E. 208, 218, 235, 243, 257 Donagan, A. 51, 55, 63, 70, 71, 235, 257 Dosse, F. 210, 232, 257 Dowe, P. 55, 89, 103, 258 Doyle, W. 254 Dray, W.H. 51, 55, 63, 70, 71, 110, 113, 133,

135, 153, 182, 183, 258 Dreyfus, H.L. 26, 38, 121, 258 Drolet, M. 42, 167, 208, 258 Du Bois, W.E.B. 212, 226, 252 Duby, G. 179, 258 Duchamp, M. 178 Dumézil, G. 118 Dummett, D. 13, 159, 235, 238, 258 Duran, J. 204, 248, 258 Durkheim, E. 26, 31 Dworkin, D.L. 57, 79, 258

Eagleton, T. 83, 258 economic history 1, 57, 78, 125, 149, 231, 259,

276 Economic History Review 59, 254, 259 écriture 39, 86 Edel, L. 48, 258 effective history 121 Elam, D. 83, 123, 204, 258 Elkins, S. 137 Ellis, J.M. 83, 85, 258 Ellis, R.J. 269 Elton, Geoffrey 8, 27, 30, 31, 43, 58, 59, 60, 70,

76, 77, 87-9, 101, 108, 109, 116, 138, 154, 158, 159, 195, 196, 216, 217, 218, 258, 259, 272

embodiment 20 empathy 35, 62, 78, 87, 91, 105, 112, 127, 133,

140, 210, 239 empirical-analytical history/historian 9, 19,

21, 27, 42, 45, 73, 74, 94, 95, 103, 104, 105, 110, 112, 123, 154-9 passim, 174, 201

empiricism 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 75, 77-9 passim, 81, 84,

85, 87-8 passim, 88-9, 90, 92, 94, 95, 97, 100, 103, 104, 107-14 passim, 117, 120, 124, 127, 130, 131, 132, 134, 137, 140, 142, 143, 145, 152, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 176, 178, 179, 180, 184, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 195, 199, 204, 206, 207, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 224, 225, 227, 228, 229, 231, 233, 236, 237, 239, 240, 242, 243, 245, 246, 247, 256, 262, 269, 274

emplotment 17, 18, 20, 27, 37, 46, 47, 54, 60, 63, 67, 70, 86, 89-91, 92, 96, 99, 100-3 passim, 104, 105, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 124, 126, 128, 134, 135, 136, 139, 143, 153, 159, 161, 162, 165, 174, 175, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 189, 190, 193, 194, 198, 223, 234, 235, 238, 242, 277; see also comedy; romance; satire; tragedy; White, Hayden

Encyclopaedia Britannica 3, 259 end of history/endist 11, 15, 42, 95, 124, 125,

127, 156, 201, 209, 233, 260, 263, 264 Engerman, S. 58, 60, 156, 259 Enlightenment, the 1, 3, 4, 25, 32, 34, 35, 36,

61, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75, 77, 80, 83, 84, 91-2, 94, 96, 102, 118, 127, 129, 130, 144, 148, 160, 162, 163, 166, 168, 169, 170, 175, 176, 177, 183, 187, 204, 207, 210, 213, 216, 226, 229, 237, 239, 240, 244, 245, 249, 256, 261, 263, 265, 270, 271, 278

episteme 16, 17, 26, 41, 55, 64, 91, 92-3, 102, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 128, 137, 139, 141, 148, 149, 165, 176, 182, 193, 226, 231, 235, 240

epistemological turn 6 epistemology 2, 6-17 passim, 19, 20, 21, 25,

26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 39, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63-7 passim, 69, 71, 72-4 passim, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 84, 87-9, 91, 92-3 passim, 94-5, 96, 97, 99, 100-6 passim, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 127, 129, 130, 141, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 152, 155, 157, 160, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 172, 173, 176, 180, 183, 185, 189, 192, 195, 199, 201-4 passim, 207, 208, 210, 212, 215, 216, 218, 221, 224, 229, 237, 239, 242, 243, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 255, 257, 258, 274, 276

Epstein, J. 122, 123

Ermarth, E.D. 74, 95, 156, 168, 179, 194, 208, 210, 246, 248, 259

ethical turn (ethics) 3, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22, 37, 50, 53, 54, 60, 70, 73, 89, 91, 95-8, 99, 100, 104, 116, 143, 148, 151, 154, 160, 161, 166, 167, 179, 199, 202, 203, 221, 225, 245, 249, 252, 254, 259, 263, 264, 266, 267, 270, 272, 274, 278

ethnicity 123 European Social Science History Conference

58 Evans, R.J. 9, 158, 194, 195, 196, 217, 218, 238 event/s 4, 7, 8, 10, 15, 17, 18, 22-3 passim, 24,

27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 43, 44, 46, 50-7 passim, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71, 75, 76, 77, 81, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 94, 96, 98100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 119, 120, 121, 124, 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140, 141, 143, 145, 146, 147, 151, 152, 158, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 173, 175, 177, 180, 182, 183, 191, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198, 199, 203, 206, 208, 210, 213, 215, 218, 221, 222, 225, 228, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 238, 239, 241, 243, 252, 256, 273, 275, 277

Everyman, Mr 42-4 passim, 252 evidence 1-13 passim, 15, 17-20 passim, 21,

22, 27, 28, 32, 33-7 passim, 40, 49, 50, 51, 53-8 passim, 62-8 passim, 70, 76, 77, 78, 81, 84-91 passim, 93, 94, 99, 100-3, 104, 107-9 passim, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 120, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145, 146, 147, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 165, 167, 170, 171, 172, 174, 176, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 190-7 passim, 199, 203, 206, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 226, 228, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 246, 247, 268; see also comparison; sources

experimental history 3, 20, 29, 30, 31, 38, 46, 49, 52, 59, 64, 74, 84, 91, 92, 97, 103-6, 112, 116, 117, 124, 125, 130, 166, 169, 177, 178, 179, 183, 194, 196, 208, 210, 217, 223, 226, 252, 257, 261, 263, 269, 274, 277, 278

explanandum 70, 132; see also covering laws; historical explanation

explanans 70, 131, 132; see also covering laws; historical explanation

explanation sketches 70 explanation to the best fi t 71 expression, substance of 75, 101, 110, 111,

112, 141, 159, 180, 277

Fackenheim, E. 162, 259 facts 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20,

21, 22, 27, 28, 30, 31-6 passim, 38, 39, 43-5 passim, 47, 49-54 passim, 56, 60, 61, 64, 68, 70, 71, 75, 81, 84, 85, 90, 91, 94, 96, 101, 107-9, 110-17 passim, 119, 121, 127, 129, 131, 132, 134, 137, 142, 143, 144, 147, 151, 153, 157, 164, 169, 171, 172, 178, 180, 181, 184, 187-99 passim, 202, 203, 206, 207, 208, 215-18 passim, 221, 225, 226, 228, 229, 230, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 243, 246, 247, 252, 274

Fairburn, M. 26, 60, 259 fantasia 75, 240 Farnham, C. 248, 263 Fay, B. 67, 103, 165, 243, 259, 263 Febvre, L. 31, 231 feminism 4, 15, 28, 64, 72, 74, 80, 84, 87, 89,

94, 95, 122, 123, 142, 143, 148, 168, 194, 200, 201, 202, 203, 244-9 passim, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 262, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 272, 274, 275

feminist epistemology 94, 122, 203, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 258

Ferguson, A. 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 20, 259 Ferro, M. 112, 113, 259 fi ction/fi ctional/fi ctive/fi cticity 4, 10, 15, 46,

85, 105, 110, 111, 113, 115, 255, 257, 263, 268

fi lm and history 3, 29, 35, 53, 64, 77, 84, 88, 104, 109-13, 115, 116, 130, 193, 197, 207, 249, 251, 255, 268, 273

fi lmic turn 111 Finney, P. 98, 210, 221, 259 Firestone, S. 124 fi rst cause 76 Fiumara, G.C. 140, 259 Floud, R. 58, 60, 259 focalisation 47, 112, 198 Fogel, R.W. 57, 58, 59, 60, 87, 250, 259 footnotes 25, 228 form and content 3, 9, 10, 11, 21, 22, 27, 35, 36,

39, 53, 55, 63, 64, 70, 71, 75, 77, 81, 83, 84,

85, 88, 89, 91, 95, 101, 102, 104, 110, 111, 113-17, 119, 124, 128, 130, 131, 136, 141, 143, 147, 153, 157, 161, 164, 165, 170, 173, 180, 189, 190, 193, 196, 198, 201, 207, 212, 217, 218, 221, 227, 229, 230, 235, 238, 242, 245

formalism/ist 65, 74, 114, 115, 117, 121, 124, 235

formist 226, 242; see also argument; context; mechanist; organicist; White, Hayden

Forum, AHR 1989, 151, 260 Forum, AHR 1991, 259 Forum, AHR 1993, 259 Fosse, P. 251 Foucault, Michel 11, 13, 16, 17, 18, 26, 31, 36,

40, 41, 46, 54-5, 69, 72, 74, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 92-3 passim, 95, 96, 98, 109, 114, 116, 117-21, 128, 137, 150, 151, 155, 156, 158, 165, 168, 176, 177, 182, 183, 189, 193, 195, 200, 201, 202, 205, 209, 224, 231, 235, 240, 241, 242, 245, 252, 254, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 268, 270, 271, 272, 274, 278; see also archaeology; genealogy

foundational(ist) thinking 8 Frankfurt School 13, 69, 72, 250, 265 French Revolution, the 28, 99, 108, 193, 204,

206, 222 Freud, S. 118, 166, 253, 268 Friedlander, S. 29, 100, 183, 224, 260, 277 Frye, N. 89, 91, 126, 242, 260 Fukuyama, F. 233, 235, 260 Fulbrook, M. 26, 135, 224, 260 Fuss, D. 124, 260

Gadamer, H.G. 69, 75, 81, 95, 130, 131, 151, 195, 260, 271

Gallie, W.B. 18, 23, 53, 91, 131, 135, 174, 175, 181, 182, 183, 193, 194, 260

Gane, M. 42, 260 Gardenfors, P. 66, 260 Gardiner, J.K. 124, 151, 260, 262, 274 Gardiner, P. 51, 54, 55, 63, 71, 76, 77, 135, 199,

235, 257, 260, 262 Garry, A. 122, 204, 248, 260 Gasché, R. 85, 260 Gay, P. 22-3, 92, 114, 117, 181, 182, 183, 260 Gebhardt, E. 74, 250 Geertz, C. 67, 79, 184, 185, 261

gender 1, 3, 4, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 25, 26, 33, 46, 47, 53, 64, 66, 68, 77, 78, 82, 84, 87, 89, 94, 101, 115, 116, 118, 122-4, 125, 133, 144, 156, 172, 173, 186, 195, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 210, 212, 219, 225, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 258, 259, 260, 262, 265, 267, 268, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 278

genealogy 118, 119, 121, 188, 189, 250, 260, 269; see also archaeology; Foucault, Michel; Nietzsche, Friedrich

Genette, G. 23, 38, 40, 89, 126, 198, 261 Genovese, E. 67 genre 1, 7, 9, 29, 34, 47, 52, 58, 60, 63, 66, 77,

83, 86, 89, 92, 111, 112, 124-6, 148, 149, 156, 165, 175, 180, 184, 198, 200, 203, 206, 210, 230, 249, 255

Geuss, R. 74, 261 Gibbon, E. 22, 181, 214, 260, 270 Giddens, A. 67, 231, 261 Gide, A. 106 Gilbert, F. 149, 150, 151, 261 Ginzburg, C. 79, 179, 261 Giroux, S.S. 74, 252, 269 Goldstein, J. 261 Goldstein, L. 67, 261 Goldstein, P. 206, 261 Goodman, James 104, 106, 261 Goodman, Jordan 79, 261 Goodman, N. 23, 261 Gossman, L. 150 Graham, G. 135, 261 Gramsci, A. 24, 26, 56, 72, 200, 201, 204, 261 graphic novel 21, 104, 110, 209 Great Man theory of history 127 Green, A. 135 Green, W.A. 261 Greenblatt, S. 185, 260 Greene, J.P. 254 Grossmann, R. 196, 261 Guattari, F. 120, 121, 210, 257 Gumbrecht, H.U. 104, 106, 179, 261 Gutman, H. 58, 60, 67, 256, 262 Gutting, G. 121, 262 Guyer, P. 98, 162, 262

Habermas, J. 69, 72, 73, 74, 130, 176, 179, 205, 224, 262

Hackett-Fisher, D. 262 Haddock, B.A. 241, 262 Hagemann, K. 123, 252 Hall, C. 122, 123, 204, 246, 247, 248, 252, 262 Hamilton, A. 56 Hamilton, P. 142, 262 Hammermeister, K. 23, 262 Hansen, P.H. 262 Hanson, N.R. 148, 262 Haraway, D. 123, 124, 204, 248, 262 Harlan, D. 114, 117, 151, 166, 210, 218, 262,

264 Harlow, B. 257 Harris, J.F. 221, 262 Harvey, C. 60, 262 Harvey, D. 79, 208, 262 Hassing, R.F. 235, 262 Hawkes, T. 211, 232, 262 Hegel, G.W.F. 12, 13, 68, 69, 72, 75, 77, 127-

9, 130, 134, 160, 163, 168, 171, 219, 233, 237, 239, 240, 252, 262, 265, 270; see also Absolute Spirit

Heidegger, M. 13, 69, 72, 74, 75, 81, 83, 84, 130, 131, 195, 206, 234, 262, 268, 270, 272

Heise, U.K. 183, 208, 262 Hekman, S. 26, 262 Hempel, C. 51, 55, 70, 71, 131, 132, 135, 199,

262 Herder, J. 240, 252 hermeneutics 12, 13, 14, 61, 68, 69, 70, 80, 82,

108, 129-31, 141, 142, 149, 165, 168, 177, 192, 195, 218, 231, 234, 236, 239, 258, 269, 270, 272, 276

Hesse, C. 79, 135, 187, 262 Hesse, M. 140, 262 Hexter, J. 8, 70, 158, 159, 195, 196, 218, 229,

263 Higgins, K.M. 47, 48, 190, 267 Hill, C. 67 Himmelfarb, G. 8, 70, 158, 195, 196, 263 Hirsch, E.D. 130, 131, 263 histoire 39, 79, 186, 251 histoire des mentalités 79 ‘Historians and Ethics’ 98, 167, 249 historical agent(s) 16, 25, 45, 47, 62, 75, 87, 98,

99, 101, 111, 133, 153, 175, 219, 232 historical explanation 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 22,

25, 33, 35, 37, 50, 51, 52, 56, 59, 61, 67, 70,

88, 90, 94, 108, 114, 115, 116, 128, 131-5, 139, 143, 145, 147, 151, 152, 157, 164, 173, 180, 182, 216, 223, 234, 236, 240, 260, 261, 272, 276; see also causation; covering laws; explanandum; explanans; narrative

historical imagination 17, 33, 36, 44, 54, 62, 64, 66, 75, 88, 94, 100, 101, 102, 104, 115, 117, 131, 134, 135-40, 143, 146, 189, 208, 223, 225, 229, 235, 236, 238, 240, 241, 242, 276, 278; see also Marxist history

historicism 14, 19, 30, 46, 55, 62, 64, 75, 87, 108, 117, 119, 124, 119, 124, 128, 131, 1402, 148, 159, 176, 184, 196, 200, 201, 204, 214, 219, 225, 239, 262, 265, 271, 272

historiography 4, 7, 9, 27, 30, 35, 38, 41, 56, 71, 85, 86, 88, 109, 111, 112, 142-4, 148, 149, 150, 178, 179, 190, 207, 220, 222, 228, 231, 247, 250, 252, 253, 256, 258, 261, 263, 265, 269, 270, 273, 276, 277, 278

History and Theory 26, 74, 98, 103, 106, 167, 183, 243, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278

history from below 125 Hobbes, T. 91 Hobsbawm, E.J. 67, 263 Hoffer, P.C. 103, 135, 229, 263 Hoff-Wilson, J. 248, 263 Hollinger, D.A. 166, 208, 218, 263 Holocaust, the 13, 14, 16, 73, 96, 167, 177,

219, 225, 251, 259 Hook, S. 48, 263 horizon of knowledge 69, 271 Horkheimer, M. 13, 69, 72, 73, 74, 249, 263 Horwich, P. 238, 263 Howard, R. 251 Huizinga, J. 78, 79 humanist Marxism 9, 25, 28, 29 Hume, D. 4, 51, 52, 81, 88, 160, 161, 169, 213 Hungry Forties, the 28 Hunt, L. 7, 11, 23, 31, 44, 79, 95, 143, 156, 177,

191, 192, 218, 236, 238, 250, 263 Huppert, G. 31, 263 Hurley, R. 257 Husserl, E. 69, 83, 84, 118 Hutcheon, L. 38, 208, 263 Hyland, P. 92, 263 hyperbole 235, 278

hyper-reality/hyper-real 41, 220 hypertext 209 hypothesis-testing 6, 31, 33, 52, 54, 59, 89, 99,

100, 101, 108, 131, 132, 137, 146, 147, 172, 196, 199, 218, 241

hypothetico-deductive 81, 131, 132, 196

idealism/idealist(s) 11, 13, 51, 62, 71, 75, 76, 81, 84, 96, 97, 114, 127, 128, 129, 138, 149, 160, 161, 170, 171, 172, 195, 196, 206, 246, 248, 253

ideological implication 115; see also anarchist; conservative; liberalism; radical; White, Hayden

ideology 4, 10, 12, 13, 14, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26, 27, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 41, 44, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 82, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 102, 103, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 126, 131, 134, 135, 136, 143, 147, 148, 150, 157, 159, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 172, 173, 174, 175, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194, 196, 197, 198, 205, 212, 216, 219, 231, 233, 234, 235, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 256, 270, 271, 278

Iggers, G. 9, 30, 32, 135, 144, 166, 193, 194, 216, 263, 277

imperial/ism 4, 25, 64, 78, 122, 123, 142, 176, 177, 199, 200, 201, 213, 214, 273

inference 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 44, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 76, 81, 84, 85, 87, 94, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 108, 113, 117, 119, 120, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 145-8, 151, 157, 158, 171, 172, 176, 178, 179, 181, 184, 191, 192, 195, 196, 197, 199, 202, 207, 208, 210, 216, 219, 225, 226, 228, 230, 231, 236, 237, 239, 240, 242, 247, 264, 267

Institute for Social Research, 72 intellectual history 6, 22, 42, 51, 61, 68, 70,

73, 75, 85, 91, 94, 117, 125, 130, 131, 143, 148-51, 160, 169, 207, 209, 218, 221, 224, 237, 253, 260, 261, 262, 265, 266, 274, 275, 276, 278

intentionality 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 18, 19, 24, 26, 33, 40, 45, 51, 52, 53, 57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 71, 77, 84, 85, 87, 94, 95, 101, 102, 108, 117, 124,

131, 133, 136, 146, 150, 151-3, 157, 158, 164, 165, 175, 176, 181, 182, 190, 192, 194, 209, 216, 218, 219, 220, 226, 233, 234, 235, 236, 242, 274, 278

interpellation 25, 37 interpretation 2, 5, 12, 13, 16, 25, 27, 31, 33-8

passim, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44-5, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 64, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 79, 80, 82, 85, 86, 88-91 passim, 94, 100, 101, 102, 104, 107, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 120, 123, 12935 passim, 137, 138, 141-7 passim, 155, 165, 166, 167, 172, 173, 178, 179, 182, 187-90 passim, 191, 192, 193, 194, 198, 199, 206, 207, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 223, 225, 226, 228, 230, 231, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 243, 246, 247, 253, 256, 261, 263, 265, 270, 271, 275, 277

intertextuality 35, 55, 94, 139, 141, 142, 159, 173, 184, 185, 193, 209, 232, 278

Iraq, war in 28, 167 Irigaray, L. 46, 72, 74, 123, 124, 203, 246, 248,

263 irony 35, 42, 47, 73, 103, 161, 165, 181, 188,

222, 225, 226, 235, 242, 256, 257, 273; see also metaphor; metonymy; synecdoche; trope/fi guration; White, Hayden

Jackson, A. 167 Jacob, M.C. 7, 31, 44, 92, 138, 143, 177, 191,

192, 236, 250, 263 Jakobson, R. 242 Jameson, F. 21, 23, 73, 100, 211, 221, 243, 263 Jarman, D. 112, 270 Jazz Age, the 28 Jenkins, Keith 11, 15, 21, 23, 28, 29, 42, 49,

50, 51, 63, 66, 74, 80, 83, 85, 88, 89, 95, 98, 104, 106, 114, 115, 117, 124, 126, 135, 142, 143, 144, 151, 154-7, 158, 166, 167, 168, 179, 182, 183, 185, 201, 208, 209, 218, 219, 220, 224, 235, 236, 238, 243, 263, 264, 266, 272, 276

Johnson, M. 140, 264 Jolly, M. 48, 264, 269 Jones, C. 51, 63, 264 Jones, E.T. 59, 60, 264 Jones, G.S. 56, 57, 210, 211, 264 Jordanova, L. 23, 135, 264 Josephson, J.R. 148, 264

Josephson, S.G. 264 journalism 105 Joyce, J. 250 Joyce, P. 56, 57, 63, 66, 166, 187, 210, 211, 264 justifi ed belief 3, 6, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 32, 33, 55,

57, 63, 65, 66, 67, 70, 80, 88, 90, 94, 97, 100, 104, 107, 110, 130, 132, 137, 138, 139, 145, 147, 157-9, 167, 175, 192, 195, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228, 237, 258, 267

Kammen, M. 45, 149, 151, 187, 256, 264, 265 Kansteiner, W. 235, 243, 254 Kant, Immanuel 6, 7, 12, 32, 34, 60, 61, 63, 68,

72, 75, 76, 81, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 91, 96, 97, 98, 113, 128, 134, 137, 160-2, 163, 169, 170, 171, 172, 176, 187, 188, 190, 196, 213, 222, 237, 252, 255, 259, 262, 264, 272, 278

Kaplan, S.L. 67, 117, 151, 266 Kaye, H.J. 57, 264 Kearney, R. 70, 83, 167, 211, 265 Keenan, T. 93, 121, 252 Kellner, H. 21, 23, 27, 29, 42, 74, 106, 117, 126,

166, 168, 182, 183, 218, 224, 235, 250, 265 Kelly, D. 150, 155 Kelly, J. 124, 248, 265 Kemp, S. 204, 265 Kemp Smith, N. 264 Kenyon, J. 88, 265 Kerber, L. 248, 265 Kessler-Harris, A. 123, 124, 265 Kiernan, V.G. 57, 265 Kirk, N. 9, 57, 70, 195, 208, 252, 265 Kirkham, R. 238, 265 Klein, K. 183, 209, 265 Kloppenberg, J.T. 185, 265 Klossowski, P. 118 Knight, A. 50, 51, 265 knower and known 15, 33, 68, 69, 130, 207,

218 knowing subject 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 34,

35, 36, 37, 38, 68, 73, 84, 91, 93, 118, 119, 120, 128, 148, 160, 162, 164, 169, 171, 172, 173, 189, 207, 218, 220, 224, 232, 244

Knox, T.M. 129, 265 Kolakowski, L. 199, 265 Kors, A.C. 92, 265 Koselleck, R. 151, 265 Kousser, J.M. 58, 59, 60, 265

Kozicki, H. 144, 183, 229, 254, 265, 268 Kramnick, I. 92, 213, 214, 215, 265 Krausz, M. 221, 265 Kristeva, J. 46, 72, 114, 203, 205, 269

Lacan, J. 46, 72, 74, 209, 253, 265, 268 LaCapra, D. 67, 74, 79, 114, 117, 148, 150,

151, 166, 249, 265, 266 laminated text 86 Lamont, W. 266 Lane, H. 257 Langlois, C.V. 31, 107 langue 230 Laslett, B. 204, 248, 266 Laslett, P. 58, 60, 266 Lavers, A. 251 Lawrence, F. 262 Lechte, J. 42, 70, 206, 209, 211, 232, 266 Le Doeuff, M. 248, 266 Le Goff, J. 32, 266 Leibnitz, G.W. 160, 169 Lemon, M. 117, 182, 183, 235, 266 Lenin, V.I. 56, 249 Le Roy Ladurie, E. 31, 32, 231, 266 Lessing, G.H. 91 Lévinas, E. 95, 97, 98, 210, 266 Lévi-Strauss, C. 209, 231 Lewis, M.J. 60, 266 liberal 242; see also anarchist; conservative;

ideological implication; radical; White, Hayden

liberal humanism/ist 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 18, 34, 35, 37, 91, 118, 120, 152, 163-4, 168, 177, 229, 232, 244

liberal ironist 236 liberalism 44, 91, 92, 162, 163, 168, 176, 208,

225, 233, 253 Lichtman, A.J. 59, 60, 266 Lincoln, A. 52, 98, 152 linguistic turn 1, 2, 10, 11, 17, 21, 27, 29, 46,

54, 57, 60, 63, 67, 71, 73, 78, 89, 101, 104, 108, 112, 129, 142, 143, 148, 149, 151, 152, 164-6, 173, 174, 175, 178, 183, 188, 191, 196, 199, 201, 202, 207, 216, 221, 226, 238, 272, 276

Lipton, P. 183, 267 litotes 235 Lloyd, C. 25, 26, 54, 55, 199, 211, 231, 232, 267

Lloyd, G. 248, 267 Lloyd, H.D. 32 Lloyd-Jones, R. 60, 248 Loades, D. 158, 159, 267 Locke, J. 33, 34, 91, 169, 253 logocentrism 84 logos 84 longue durée 31, 231 Long Nineteenth Century 28, 123, 252 Longino, H.E. 248, 267 Lorenz, C. 23, 70, 71, 140, 159, 166, 194, 199,

216, 218, 267 Loux, M.J. 173, 267 Lovejoy, A. 148, 150, 151, 267 Lukács, G. 72 Luntley, M. 209, 238, 267 Lyotard, J.-F. 11, 69, 73, 74, 98, 129, 156, 162,

166-7, 168, 174, 200, 201, 205, 207, 209, 220, 252, 267, 272

Macaulay, T.B. 22, 260 McCarthy, T. 251 McClintock, A. 123, 210, 211, 267 McCloskey, D. 58, 60, 267 McCullagh, C.B. 9, 21, 23, 52-3, 55, 61, 70,

88, 98, 100, 103, 107, 109, 116, 117, 135, 136, 137, 138, 140, 144, 145, 148, 157, 158, 159, 182, 183, 191, 193, 194, 218, 229, 238, 258, 267

Macey, D. 74, 267 Machamer, P. 260, 265 McLennan, G. 235, 267 MacRaild, D. 9, 135, 187, 252, 267 Magnus, B. 47, 48, 190, 267 Mandelbaum, M. 100, 103, 135, 150, 267 Mandler, P. 79, 187, 195, 268 Marable, M. 57, 268 Marchitello, H. 98, 268 Marcus, L. 48, 268 Marcuse, H. 72 Margolin, J.C. 164, 268 Marshall, B.K. 35, 38, 209, 268 Marwick, A. 8, 70, 77, 135, 158, 159, 165, 166,

195, 196, 197, 198, 209, 217, 218, 224, 228, 229, 268

Marx, K. 24, 56, 67, 72, 75, 92, 118, 219, 233, 235, 240, 257; see also humanist Marxism

Marxist history/Marxism 3, 5, 9, 10, 26, 41,

45, 56, 67, 72, 73, 74, 77, 83, 108, 116, 119, 122, 141, 166, 168, 176, 204, 205, 208, 275, 278

masculine 4, 13, 84, 246 Maynard, S. 124, 268 Maza, S. 67, 79, 183, 185, 193, 194, 268 Mazierska, E. 111, 113, 268 Mazzota, G. 241, 268 meaning in history 3, 7-14 passim, 16-20

passim, 21, 23, 27, 28, 30, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 49, 50, 53, 56, 58, 61-70 passim, 72, 73, 76, 77, 80, 82, 84, 85, 88, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 122-6 passim, 127, 129-37 passim, 139, 140, 141, 143, 145-7 passim, 148, 152, 153, 154, 157, 158, 159, 164, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177-81 passim, 183, 184, 185, 187, 189-94 passim, 196, 198, 202, 203, 205-10 passim, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 253, 260, 267, 272, 274, 276

mechanist 242; see also argument; context; formist; organicist; White, Hayden

Medin, D.L. 66, 274 Megill, A. 23, 83, 85, 114, 121, 190, 268 Meinecke, F. 140, 142, 268 Melosh, B. 124, 248, 268 Meluish, K.J. 164, 253 Mensch, J.R. 13, 15, 92, 196, 209, 268 mentalités 31, 79, 150, 231 Merleau-Ponty, M. 118 Merquior, J.M. 268 metalanguage 82, 86 metanarrative 15, 42, 91, 96, 144, 148, 159,

162, 166, 168, 174, 185, 190, 200, 205, 207, 208

metaphor 15, 17, 18, 25, 27, 34, 50, 70, 75, 82, 83, 86, 90, 93, 101, 112, 116, 132, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 153, 165, 179, 189, 190, 205, 206, 219, 225, 226, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 242, 250, 256, 257, 259, 262, 267, 272, 273, 276; see also irony; metonymy; synecdoche; trope/fi guration; White, Hayden

metaphoric slippage 86

metaphysics 5, 6, 7, 13, 16, 18, 19, 33, 45, 51, 54, 63, 66, 74, 75, 76, 80, 84, 98, 99, 104, 114, 118, 119, 129, 131, 148, 159, 160, 16973, 177, 195, 199, 216, 219, 234, 255, 267, 268, 272, 277

metonymy 136, 138, 139, 148, 165, 235, 239, 242; see also irony; metaphor; synecdoche; trope/fi guration; White, Hayden

Meyer, J.R. 58, 60, 255 Michelet, J. 240 Mill, J.S. 33 Mills, S. 85, 86, 268 mimesis 3, 4, 5, 14, 21, 34, 39, 66, 71, 80, 92,

108, 110, 148, 157, 165, 167, 170, 174-5, 184, 185, 189, 193, 198, 220, 224, 236, 237, 250, 261, 277

Mink, L. 15, 21, 23, 63, 91, 117, 166, 182, 183, 193, 194, 218, 268, 276

Miskell, P. 113, 268 Mitchell, B.R. 58, 60, 268 Mitchell, J. 122, 124, 204, 268 modern/anthropological episteme 93 modernism 2, 3, 4, 18, 33, 55, 64, 77, 80, 86, 87,

91, 92, 96, 99, 102, 118, 130, 144, 157, 15960, 163, 166, 169, 173, 175-9, 184, 187, 188, 201, 204, 207, 216, 218, 226, 229, 234, 237, 239, 240, 244, 253, 259, 274

modernist history 3, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 36, 40, 46, 47, 73, 77, 93, 119, 120, 125, 173, 177, 178, 197, 226; see also proper history

Moi, T. 204, 245, 248, 269 Momigliano, A. 144, 269 Mooney, M. 251, 269 moral panic 49 Morris, E. 46, 48, 106, 269 Moser, P.K. 34, 269 Moss, M.E. 77, 269 Mosse, G.L. 123, 124, 269 Mouffe, C. 83, 204, 205, 206, 253, 256, 266,

269, 274, 276 Müller-Vollmer, K. 131, 269 Munslow, A. 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 29, 42, 48, 55, 63,

66, 67, 74, 79, 80, 83, 86, 88, 89, 91, 93, 103, 106, 109, 117, 120, 121, 124, 126, 135, 140, 144, 157, 159, 166, 183, 185, 187, 194, 196, 201, 208, 209, 210, 211, 218, 224, 229, 235, 238, 241, 243, 252, 257, 261, 264, 266, 269, 274, 276, 277, 278

Munz, P. 109, 182, 183, 269 Murphey, M.G. 71, 269

Nagel, E. 71, 235, 269 narrative 1-20 passim, 21, 22, 23, 26-9, 31,

34-8 passim, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 70, 73, 74, 76, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89-91 passim, 93106 passim, 108-17 passim, 119, 120, 123, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133-40 passim, 144, 145, 147, 148, 151, 154-9 passim, 161, 162, 164-8 passim, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180-2, 183, 185, 188, 190-4 passim, 197, 198, 201, 203, 206, 207, 208, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221-7 passim, 238, 240-6 passim, 250, 254, 255, 258, 261, 262, 265, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278; see also historical explanation, narrative substance

narrative-linguistic 9, 31, 60, 74, 104, 123, 151, 158, 159, 174

narrative substance 27, 28, 111 narratology/narratological/narrator 23, 74, 83,

110, 117, 156, 180 nationalism 26, 33, 64, 66, 78, 92, 122, 123,

125, 127, 139, 143, 144, 186, 194, 202, 208, 213, 226, 230, 252, 253, 258, 264, 269, 270

Nazis, the 16, 72, 73, 87, 96, 137, 151, 167, 214, 219, 260

Nealon, J.T. 74, 269 necessary cause 52, 53, 54, 94, 133 Nehamas, A. 190, 269 Neisser, U. 66, 269 Nelson, C. 275 Nelson, L.H. 89, 204, 248, 269 NeSmith, G. 144, 248, 270 New Criticism 74 new cultural history 11, 183, 185, 186, 263 new economic history, 57-60 passim, 147, 186,

259, 276 new empiricism 10, 79, 123, 187, 205, 217, 262 new historicism 8, 11, 26, 36, 40, 54, 64, 69, 73,

74, 80, 85, 92, 117, 134, 142, 143, 148, 165, 176, 181, 183-5, 193, 215, 225, 230, 237, 242, 260, 276

new history 5, 8, 11, 21, 29, 31, 37, 42, 44, 47, 83, 89, 102, 115, 117, 185-7, 191, 224, 255, 258, 263, 269

new political history 58, 149, 253 New School for Social Research 72 Nietzsche, Friedrich 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 21,

32, 44, 47, 50, 52, 68, 69, 72, 75, 81, 82, 83, 84, 92, 96, 97, 98, 113, 116, 118, 119, 121, 129, 163, 171, 173, 177, 187-90, 196, 209, 219, 220, 222, 234, 237, 238, 239, 240, 250, 256, 257, 260, 267, 268, 269, 270; see also genealogy

Noiriel, G. 93, 121, 270 Nora, P. 32, 276 Norman, A.P. 110, 113, 117, 168, 182, 183,

218, 222, 270 Norris, C. 74, 83, 85, 190, 209, 225, 227, 270 novel 15, 21, 34, 37, 39, 40, 104, 106, 110, 112,

124, 138, 209, 215, 255 Novick, P. 45, 159, 185, 187, 194, 199, 218,

263, 270 Nye, A. 224, 270

Oakeshott, M. 76, 100, 135, 270 objectivity 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15,

19, 24, 29, 26, 27, 29, 32-40 passim, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77-9 passim, 80, 81, 82, 84-8 passim, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 104, 107, 108, 113, 117, 119, 120, 121, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 142, 143, 144, 146, 152, 156, 161, 162, 164, 165, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 176, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191-4, 195, 196, 198, 199, 202, 203, 205, 207, 208, 210, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 221, 224, 225, 226, 228, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 241, 246, 247, 250, 252, 253, 259, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 273, 278

O’Brien, G.D. 129, 270 O’Brien, K. 92, 162, 270 observer and observed 4, 68, 95, 102, 178, 180,

193, 196, 199, 207, 216, 238, 241, 247 Offen, K. 248, 253, 270, 272 Olafson, F.A. 153, 270 ontology 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,

22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 35, 47, 53, 55, 56, 60, 63-5 passim, 68, 77, 89, 91, 92, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 108, 113, 120, 122, 130, 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 156, 159, 165, 169, 172, 176, 178, 185, 190, 192, 194-6, 198,

199, 204, 205, 207, 208, 210, 216, 242, 243, 245, 261, 271

oral history 8, 9, 21, 56, 78, 100, 107, 125, 1978, 216, 245, 258, 261, 271, 276

organicist 242; see also argument; context; formist; mechanist; White, Hayden

other, the 16, 20, 86, 97, 98, 118, 200, 244, 245, 246, 263, 274

Palmer, B.D. 185, 209, 211, 270 Palmer, R.E. 131, 270 Parker, A. 124, 270 Parker, D. 98, 270 parole 230 Passerini, L. 48, 270 past-as-history, the 4, 6, 10-15 passim, 17-20

passim, 30, 31, 34, 36, 37, 38, 41, 55, 64, 71, 75, 95, 97, 102, 104, 112, 120, 123, 128, 129, 132, 133, 142, 143, 148, 156, 159, 161, 165, 183, 192, 202, 203, 220, 223, 239, 240, 241

pastiche 105, 117, 178 Patton, P. 251 pauperism 33 Payne, M. 40, 74, 270 Peacocke, C. 66, 270 Pearsall, M. 122, 204, 248, 260 Pecheux, M. 86, 270 Peirce, C.S. 56, 146, 148, 270 Pencak, W. 113, 121, 270 perception 12, 20, 33, 34, 39, 44, 51, 68, 69, 76,

81, 84, 90, 97, 99, 108, 121, 131, 135, 138, 149, 157, 160, 174, 188, 192, 207, 217, 226, 235, 236, 243

performance/performative 16, 21, 34, 39, 47, 85, 116, 117, 126, 148, 168, 178, 203, 257, 271

periphrasis 235 Perrot, M. 248, 271 Perry, M. 9, 135, 271 phenomenology 68-9 passim, 83, 118, 119,

130 phonocentrism 84 Pickering, M. 131, 271 Pierson, K. 270 Pierson, R.R. 253 Pittock, J.H. 79, 185, 271 Plato/Platonism/Platonic 68, 148, 222 Pocock, J. 150

pointing 178 Pompa, L. 241, 250, 271 Pomper, P. 243, 259, 263 Poovey, M. 123, 124, 179, 194, 248, 271 Popper, K. 71, 72, 129, 131, 135, 141, 142, 183,

194, 224, 271 Porter, R. 38, 92, 271, 278 positivism 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 31, 51, 61, 64, 70, 72, 74,

75, 76, 91, 94, 99, 108, 127, 131, 132, 141, 148, 149, 171, 172, 173, 177, 190, 195, 199, 205, 208, 216, 217, 229, 230, 231, 239, 242, 265, 267

postcolonial history 4, 5, 28, 64, 74, 77, 78, 86, 116, 118, 125, 141, 160, 176, 182, 199-201, 210

post-empiricism 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 12-19 passim, 38, 51, 64, 65, 66, 78, 79, 93, 94, 95, 101, 109, 116, 165, 168, 171, 173, 178, 192, 229, 246, 247

post-epistemology 19, 225, 226 Poster, M. 9, 79, 121, 185, 209, 211, 218, 251,

271 post-feminism 3, 4, 5, 11, 15, 64, 77, 80, 84, 87,

89, 94, 116, 125, 142, 148, 168, 201-4, 244 postist history ix, 26, 63, 64, 65, 124, 125, 173,

204, 226 post-Marxism 3, 5, 9, 11, 77, 80, 84, 86, 116,

156, 166, 176, 186, 201, 204-6, 207, 253, 261, 274, 276

postmodern episteme 93 postmodern history/historians 6, 8, 11, 38, 40,

69, 104, 111, 121, 176, 177, 178, 179, 207, 208, 221, 226, 238, 264, 273

postmodernism 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 26, 27, 29, 35, 37, 40, 41, 44, 46, 49, 62, 63, 67, 69, 72, 73, 78, 80, 92, 101, 104, 108, 114, 118, 127, 129, 134, 147, 148, 155, 156, 166, 168, 170, 171, 176, 182, 185, 189, 201, 204, 207-9, 216, 218, 221, 224, 226, 236, 243, 247, 248, 249, 250, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 272, 275, 276, 278

post-structuralism/ist 3, 11, 13, 14, 26, 39, 69, 72, 73, 74, 97, 104, 122, 124, 148, 156, 158, 170, 177, 183, 195, 199, 200, 201, 202, 20911, 216, 225, 228, 230, 231, 232, 243, 245, 246, 250, 251, 257

Potter, E. 122, 123, 203, 248, 249

Powderly, T.V. 146, 147 practical realism/practical realist historians

10, 38, 44, 57, 66, 94, 113, 115, 118, 124, 130, 133, 134, 164, 172, 190, 191, 192, 195, 217, 218, 230, 236, 246

presence 4, 11, 12, 23, 83, 84, 173 presentism 33, 43, 53, 87, 97, 120, 142, 154,

172, 183, 231, 247 Press, J. 60, 262 Price, R. 104, 106, 271 Priest, S. 34, 89, 271 Progressive Era 28 proper history/historians 2, 3, 6, 8, 19, 35, 43,

48, 82, 105, 106, 110, 112, 113, 143, 170, 193, 197, 218, 244, 245; see also modernist history

psychology 31, 32, 33, 53, 68, 79, 85, 99, 115, 118, 133, 151, 180, 188, 197, 209, 266, 268

Putnam, H. 34, 83, 159, 168, 173, 216, 221, 224, 238, 271

Quine, W.V. 13, 34, 56, 100, 159, 221, 225, 227, 238, 269, 271

Rabb, T.K. 60, 271 Rabinow, P. 26, 38, 98, 121, 190, 238, 258, 272 race 12, 20, 26, 33, 47, 53, 64, 65, 66, 68, 72,

77, 78, 82, 101, 122, 123, 125, 160, 173, 199, 200, 210, 212-15, 219, 226, 246, 250, 251, 252, 255, 261, 267, 273, 274, 275, 276

radical 242; see also anarchist; conservative; ideological implication; liberalism; White, Hayden

Rainwater, M. 70, 83, 167, 211, 265 Ranke, L. von 22, 77, 107, 108, 109, 181, 216,

260, 272 Ransom, R.L. 58, 60, 272 Rasmussen, D. 252 rationalism 87, 89, 160 reader/narratee 19, 27, 36, 37, 38, 46, 47, 74,

82, 84, 86, 91, 92, 98, 99, 102, 105, 113, 114, 115, 116, 120, 121, 125, 129, 137, 139, 150, 159, 164, 165, 175, 180, 181, 184, 185, 209, 210, 234, 242

reader-response 74 Reagan, R. 46, 269 realist history 3, 4, 11, 15, 224; see also reality/

realistic effect

reality/realistic effect 1-20 passim, 26-30 passim, 34-7 passim, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 61, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78, 80-6 passim, 88, 89, 90, 93, 96, 97, 99-115 passim, 115, 117, 118, 122, 127, 128, 129, 131, 136, 137, 139, 141-3 passim, 147, 148, 150, 152, 154, 155, 157-60 passim, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167-74 passim, 175, 176, 177, 180, 181, 182, 184, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 215-16, 217, 218, 219, 220, 231-7 passim, 229, 230, 232, 233, 236-40 passim, 243, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 252, 260, 267, 271, 272, 254; see also realist history

reconstructionist history 1, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 21, 22, 27, 30, 33, 43, 50, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 63, 65, 66, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 79, 83, 87-9 passim, 92, 93, 97, 101, 102, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 124, 125, 126, 127, 130, 131, 133, 140, 145, 157, 158, 164, 165, 170, 171, 172, 173, 177, 181, 187, 189, 190, 191, 195, 197, 203, 215-18, 219, 220, 223, 226, 228, 231, 233, 234, 241, 242, 247

Reedy, W.J. 114, 117, 272 re-enactment 41, 51, 87, 110, 133, 209, 217,

220, 258 referential/referentiality/reference 4, 6, 8, 9,

12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 49, 65, 68, 71, 76, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 96, 99, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 151, 153, 155, 156, 159, 165, 167, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 178, 179, 180, 182, 184-94 passim, 196, 197, 198, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 215, 216, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229, 230, 233, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 271

regimes of truth 96 Reiss, H. 162, 264, 272 relativism 5, 12, 14, 16, 42, 43, 44, 45, 49, 50,

63, 65, 72, 75, 76, 78, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 98, 99, 113, 117, 120, 129, 131, 140, 141, 143, 159, 160, 165, 170, 171, 172, 173, 177, 183, 187, 191, 192, 198, 202, 207, 217, 218-21, 222, 224, 225, 226, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 252, 259, 262, 263, 265, 271, 273

Renaissance episteme 93 Renaissance, the 28, 78, 93, 163, 251, 254, 268,

271, 278 Rendall, J. 204, 248, 253, 270, 272 representation ix, 1-20 passim, 21-3 passim,

27, 28, 29, 35, 36, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 51, 55, 56, 57, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 90, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103-6 passim, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 134, 136, 138, 141, 143, 148, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 190, 196, 198, 199, 201-8 passim, 209, 210, 212, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221-4, 225, 229, 230, 231, 232, 236, 237, 238, 241, 245, 249, 250, 251, 255, 260, 265, 271, 272, 277, 278

Rethinking History: The Journal of Theory and Practice 14, 74, 98, 103, 105, 106, 113, 151, 249, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256, 257, 259, 264, 265, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 277, 278

re-visionism 16, 120, 144, 206, 210, 242 rhetoric/rhetorical 9, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 39, 50,

67, 98, 109, 135, 136, 139, 142, 156, 181, 193, 194, 202, 210, 215, 221, 237, 263, 265, 269, 272

Richmond, C. 218 Rickman, H.P. 357 Ricoeur, P. 21, 23, 69, 74, 81, 83, 91, 110, 113,

114, 131, 136, 137, 138, 140, 159, 174, 175, 182, 183, 185, 216, 272

Rigney, A. 126, 224, 272 Riley, D. 124, 210, 248, 272 Rinehart, S.T. 122, 124, 272 Robbe-Grillet, A. 178 Roberts, C. 51, 55, 61, 71, 72, 135, 182, 234,

235, 272 Roberts, D.D. 11, 15, 23, 70, 76, 77, 82, 83,

106, 129, 164, 173, 199, 211, 272 Roberts, G. 88, 135, 183, 193, 194, 209, 218,

272 Roberts, M. 166, 193, 194, 209, 272 Robinson, J.H. 42, 186 Rockmore, T. 164, 272 Roman Empire, the 108, 193 romance 90, 134, 242, 243; see also comedy;

emplotment; satire; tragedy; White, Hayden

Rorty, Richard 2, 8, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 28, 40, 56, 71, 75, 81, 116, 136, 140, 141, 142, 148, 151, 154, 155, 156, 159, 164, 166, 168, 183, 194, 209, 219, 220, 221, 224-7, 238, 272, 273; see also antirepresentationalism

Rose, J. 124, 204, 268 Rosenstone, R.A. 29, 48, 66, 74, 83, 103-6

passim, 111, 113, 117, 135, 144, 179, 183, 194, 195, 208, 209, 210, 211, 224, 252, 257, 261, 269, 273, 274, 277, 278

Ross, D. 182, 183, 273 Rostow, W.W. 67 Roth, M.S. 243, 273 Roth, P.A. 144, 235, 243, 273 Rothenburg, P.S. 57, 248, 273 Rowbotham, S. 124, 248, 273 Ruben, D.-H. 135, 273 Russell, B. 225 Russian formalism 74

Saari, H. 159, 249, 273 Sachs, S. 140, 273 Said, E. 156, 200, 201, 210, 211, 212, 215, 273 Sallis, J. 83, 85, 273 Sartre, J.-P. 69, 118, 164, 263, 273 satire 90; see also comedy; emplotment;

romance; tragedy; White, Hayden Saussure, F. de 72, 81, 82, 209, 211, 225, 230,

231, 232, 245, 274 Schama, S. 104, 106, 179, 274 Schmitt, F. 248, 274 Schorske, C.E. 64, 66, 115, 117, 274 scissors-and-paste history 62, 66 Scott, J.W. 67, 74, 95, 114, 117, 122, 124, 147,

168, 201-4 passim, 210, 211, 218, 243, 244, 246, 248, 274

Searle, J.R. 66, 109, 153, 159, 216, 274 Seignobos, C. 31, 107 self-refl exive/refl exivity/self-consciousness 4,

7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 23, 25, 26, 33, 34, 38, 39, 47, 49, 50, 60, 62, 66, 57, 69, 70, 72, 77, 83, 84, 93, 98, 100, 103, 106, 116, 118, 120, 124, 125, 127, 137, 138, 148, 149, 150, 153, 160, 163, 164, 165, 168, 170, 172, 175-9 passim, 184, 186, 188, 189, 194, 200, 202, 203, 207, 215, 220, 225, 226, 239, 241, 242, 244, 264, 267, 276, 278

Sellars, W. 13, 56, 89, 159, 194, 221, 227, 274 semiotics 9, 39, 40, 50, 72, 149, 175, 209, 251,

255, 262, 270 sex/sexuality 18, 20, 26, 118, 119, 122, 123,

193, 202, 203, 244, 245, 246, 249, 251, 254, 259, 260, 268, 269, 270, 277

Sheridan, A. 274 Shoemaker, R. 124, 248, 274 Shortland, M. 48, 274 sign(s) 41, 108 signifi cation/signifi er/signifi ed 4, 12, 13, 34,

35, 38, 40, 41, 63, 69, 77, 82, 84, 86, 102, 108, 110, 112, 114, 136, 139, 151, 158, 159, 174, 176, 178, 190, 202, 203, 206, 207, 209, 215, 219, 220, 222, 224, 228, 230, 231, 232, 244, 251

Silbey, J. 58, 60, 274 Simiand, F. 31 simile 111, 235 Simon, B. 105, 106, 274 simulacrum/simulacra/simulation(s) 29, 41,

42, 210, 219, 220, 221, 251 Singer, P. 98, 274 Skinner, Q. 150, 151, 273, 274 Smith, A.M. 274 Smith, C. 251 Smith, E.E. 66, 274 Smith, P. 30, 38, 274 Smith-Rosenberg, C. 124, 248, 274 Snooks, G.D. 9, 72, 135, 199, 211, 232, 275 Snyder, P.L. 45, 275 Sobchack, V. 100, 113, 273, 275, 277 social history 1, 9, 29, 31, 58, 77, 78, 125, 149,

150, 186, 187, 197, 231, 254, 259, 262, 265, 267, 268, 270, 278

social science(s) 1, 5, 16, 26, 30, 31, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 73, 78, 79, 83, 87, 114, 132, 146, 149, 172, 176, 184, 186, 195, 201, 203, 209, 214, 217, 221, 231, 232, 247, 265, 269

sociology 11, 16, 26, 30, 45, 58, 65, 69, 72, 79, 85, 115, 150, 197, 231, 257

Sontag, S. 40, 275 Sorlin, P. 113, 275 Sosa, E. 103, 275 sources 9, 15, 21, 38, 27, 29, 32, 34, 37, 40, 42,

50, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 66, 67, 71, 78, 81, 83, 85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 100, 101-9 passim, 113, 114, 115, 119, 125, 128, 135, 137, 138, 145,

146, 147, 151, 155, 157, 161, 164, 165, 170, 174, 180, 184, 191, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198, 207, 212, 213, 215-17 passim, 221, 223, 228-9, 234, 236, 240; see also comparison; evidence

Southgate, B. 42, 135, 209, 220, 221, 275 speech 12, 23, 65, 84, 109, 150, 210, 235, 242,

260 Spiegel, G. 209, 275 Spinoza, B. 169 Spivak, G.C. 47, 201, 212, 257, 275 stage theory of history 41, 199, 239 Stanford, M. 49, 51, 70, 72, 85, 86, 103,

109, 129, 144, 207, 209, 229, 236, 238, 275

Stanley, L. 47, 124, 204, 275 statistical-turn 59 Stearns, P.N. 124, 275 Steedman, C. 47, 48, 104, 106, 210, 211, 275 Stein, S. 60, 275 Stevenson, C.L. 109, 275 Still, J. 278 Stoianovich, T. 32, 275 Stone, L. 67, 183, 275 story 18, 38, 43, 47, 54, 83, 85, 90, 98, 102-5

passim, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117, 130, 159, 162, 167, 168, 170, 173, 174, 175, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 190, 193, 194, 234, 242, 244, 255, 265

Straub, K. 122, 123, 259 Strawson, P. 135, 140, 275 Stromberg, R.N. 70, 151, 211, 275 Struckmeyer, O.K. 77, 275 structuralism 9, 34, 35, 36, 39, 72, 73, 74, 82,

84, 93, 117, 119, 124, 131, 141, 150, 172, 195, 209, 215, 229-32, 235, 242, 243, 245, 255, 256, 257, 262, 266, 278

Struever, N. 150 Stueck, W.W. 103, 135, 229, 263 Sturrock, J. 85, 211, 232, 275 subaltern 116, 194, 201, 275 subject and object 12, 36, 84, 93, 128, 130, 171,

173, 207, 216, 218 subjectivity 11, 34, 35, 72, 79, 94, 122, 191,

245, 246, 254, 272 sublime, the 15, 27, 105, 183, 194, 238, 247,

249, 278 Sutch, R. 58, 60, 256, 272

suffi cient cause 52, 53, 54, 133 Swierenga, R.P. 58, 60, 275 synchronic, the 119, 230; see also the

diachronic synecdoche 136, 138, 139, 165, 235, 239, 240,

242; see also irony; metaphor; metonymy; trope/fi guration; White, Hayden

Tagliacozzo, G. 241, 276 Tallis, R. 159, 211, 216, 232, 276 tarot cards 105 Taylor, A. 9, 135, 267 Taylor, B. 109, 140, 276 Taylor, C. 26, 276 teleology 7, 12, 18, 29, 52, 53, 61, 62, 65, 69,

71, 91, 99, 102, 113, 120, 128, 129, 130, 136, 140, 144, 147, 152, 162, 179, 189, 199, 2335, 242, 251, 269

television 41, 110, 117, 126, 209, 220, 268, 273, 275, 277

Temin, P. 58, 60, 256, 276 textuality/text 8, 9, 17, 18, 20, 27, 35, 36, 52,

63, 67, 68, 69, 77, 82, 83, 100, 120, 121, 129, 130, 150, 152, 164, 173, 174, 175, 184, 192, 209, 222, 235

Thernstrom, S. 58, 60, 276 things in themselves 97, 128, 161, 171, 237 Thomas, K. 79, 276 Thompson, E.P. 9, 25, 26, 56, 57, 67, 79,

276 Thompson, J.B. 131, 276 Thompson, P. 126, 198, 255, 276 Thompson, W. 9, 135, 276 thought experiment 59 Todorov, T. 98, 276 Toews, J.E. 151, 166, 182, 183, 276 Toplin, R.B. 113, 276 Topolski, J. 89, 135, 144, 218, 276 Tosh, J. 9, 49, 51, 53-4, 55, 60, 103, 109, 122,

124, 135, 157, 159, 199, 229, 276 total history 31, 78 total scepticism 50 tragedy 90, 124, 128, 136, 161, 175, 189, 242,

274; see also comedy; emplotment; romance; satire; White, Hayden

trail of tears 96, 167 transcendental idealism 81, 97, 128, 160, 161,

transcendental signifi ed/er 13, 34, 38, 68, 84, 174

Tridgell, S. 47, 48, 276 trompe l’oeil 117, 174, 215 trope/fi guration 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 23, 27,

29, 34, 35, 37, 50, 54, 67, 82, 84, 90, 92-3 passim, 99, 101, 108, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 129, 132, 134, 135, 136, 139, 141, 148, 153, 165, 167, 170, 174, 175, 182, 187, 190, 193, 207, 216, 225, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 242, 243; see also irony; metaphor; metonymy; synecdoche; White, Hayden

Truman, H.S. 25, 151 truth/truth effect/truth conditions ix, 1-20

passim 22, 27, 28, 32-6 passim, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, 52, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 127, 128, 130, 132, 133, 135-42 passim, 145, 146-8 passim, 151, 152-9 passim, 161, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170-8 passim, 180-5 passim, 187-96 passim, 198, 200, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221-8 passim, 229-33 passim, 236-8, 239, 240, 241, 243, 245, 246, 247, 249, 250, 256, 258, 259, 263, 265, 267, 268, 271, 272, 273, 274, 277

Tudors 30, 87, 158, 159, 258, 267 Turner, F.J. 42, 138, 139, 140, 163, 164, 186,

unconventional history 29, 74, 103-6 passim, 197, 249

Unmoved Mover, the 169

Vaihinger, H. 97 van der Dussen, J. 255 Van Noppen, J.P. 262, 276 Vann, R.T. 91, 166, 243, 259, 263, 276 Vansina, J. 197, 198, 276 Veeser, A.A. 142, 185, 276 Verene, D.P. 241, 276 verstehen 62 Veyne, P. 95, 182, 183, 193, 194, 276

Vico, Giambattista 9, 17, 21, 62, 75, 93, 129, 148, 208, 233, 235, 236, 239-41, 242, 250, 256, 268, 269, 271, 276, 277

Vincent, J.R. 58, 60, 277 Vincent, M. 124, 274 voice 36, 47, 73, 84, 126, 180, 194, 197, 198,

217, 218, 257, 276 Voltaire 91, 270 von Wright, G.H. 70, 72, 135, 277

Wagner, R. 47 Walker, J. 104, 105, 106, 211, 277 Walkowitz, J. 193, 194, 277 Wallerstein, I. 57, 214, 231, 251 Walsh, W.H. 60-1 passim, 117, 135, 173,

277 Ward, C. 105, 106, 211, 277 Warner, M. 123, 277 Warren, J. 9, 14, 144, 217, 218, 221, 277 Wear, A. 79, 185 Weber, M. 29, 67, 153, 277 Weber, S. 206, 277 Weitz, M. 66, 277 Wellek, R. 77, 277 ‘what if’ history 52, 59, 105 Whewell, W. 60-1 passim, 277 White, Hayden 1, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21,

27, 28, 29, 40, 54, 55, 62, 67, 71, 74, 75, 79, 80, 81, 83, 86, 89-91 passim, 93, 102, 104, 108-9 passim, 112-17 passim, 126, 128, 129, 131, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 144, 148, 149-54 passim, 159, 165-6 passim, 168, 174, 175, 177, 181, 182-5 passim, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 207, 216, 219, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 235, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242-3, 250, 257, 264, 265, 270, 273, 276, 277

Wickberg, D. 151, 278 wie es eigentlich gewesen 108, 216 Will to Power 35, 176, 187, 189 Williams, C.D. 124, 164, 248, 278 Williams, D. 92, 278 Williams, R. 55, 56, 126, 211, 238 Williams, R.C. 109, 113, 278 Williams, T. 145 Wilson, G.M. 153, 278 Windschuttle, K. 9, 158, 195, 196, 278 Wiseman, M.B. 40, 278

Witt, C. 203, 248 Wittgenstein, L. 13, 88, 151, 165, 205, 206,

219, 221, 225, 278 Wollstonecraft, M. 245 women’s history 1, 4, 14, 25, 46, 77, 84, 87, 89,

118, 122-4 passim, 134, 142, 144, 149, 163, 186, 201, 210, 212, 243-8, 249, 253, 255, 256, 257, 260, 262, 263, 265, 266, 268, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274

Woolf, V. 47, 48, 255, 278 Worton, M. 142, 278 Wounded Knee Massacre 167

Wrigley, E.A. 58, 60, 278 Wykes, S. 254

Yeo, R. 48, 274 Young, R. 86, 201, 250, 278 Yovel, Y. 162, 278

Zagorin, P. 9, 14, 29, 45, 70, 72, 89, 95, 117, 144, 157, 209, 278

Zammito, J.H. 89, 144, 209, 278 Zeitgeist 93 Zinsser, J.P. 104, 106, 278