ABSTRACT
In Ireland, the Department of the Environment (DOE) is charged with the primary responsibility for human settlement. In exercising its responsibility, the DOE formulates policy and prepares legislation on housing, physical planning, the main infrastructural services (roads and sanitary services) and environmental protection. It also oversees the construction industry. In addition, it guides and co-ordinates the activities of 87 local
authorities, who are delegated responsibility for the implementation of policy in relation to human settlement and who form the main subordinate tier of government.
