ABSTRACT

Time Weighting CHAPTER OUTLINE Linear Averaging........................................................................................................................ 57 Exponential Averaging.............................................................................................................58 Impulse ..........................................................................................................................................58 Peak ...............................................................................................................................................59 The Time Factor in Program Level Meters ....................................................................59 Equivalent Level, Leq .............................................................................................................. 60

Most instruments that display levels create the value displayed through an RMS

averaging of the signal over time. In practice, two different methods are used to

create the averaged signal, namely linear and exponential averaging. The term

time weighting refers to the time window that is used for the creation of the

value displayed.