ABSTRACT

Meaning addresses the fundamental question of human language interaction: what it is to mean, and how we communicate our meanings to others. Experienced textbook writer and eminent researcher Betty J. Birner gives balanced coverage to semantics and pragmatics, emphasizing interactions between the two, and discusses other fields of language study such as syntax, neurology, philosophy of language, and artificial intelligence in terms of their interfaces with linguistic meaning.

Comics and diagrams appear throughout to keep the reader engaged; and end-of-chapter quizzes, data-collection exercises, and opinion questions are employed along with more traditional exercises and discussion questions. In addition, the book features copious examples from real life and current events, along with boxes describing linguistic issues in the news and interesting and accessible research on topics like swearing, politics, and animal communication. Students will emerge ready for deeper study in semantics and pragmatics – and more importantly, with an understanding of how all of these fields serve the fundamental purpose of human language: the communication of meaning. Meaning is an ideal textbook for courses in linguistic meaning that focus on both semantics and pragmatics in equal parts, with special attention on philosophical questions, related subfields of linguistics, and interfaces among these various areas.

Appropriate for both undergraduate and graduate-level courses in semantics, pragmatics, and general linguistics, Meaning is essential reading for all students of linguistic meaning.

chapter Chapter 1|26 pages

What is language?

chapter Chapter 2|23 pages

Semantics I: Word meaning

chapter Chapter 3|32 pages

Semantics II: Sentence meaning

chapter Chapter 4|37 pages

Pragmatics I: The Cooperative Principle

chapter Chapter 5|25 pages

Pragmatics II: Speech acts

chapter Chapter 6|39 pages

Language structure

chapter Chapter 7|33 pages

Interfaces I: Semantics, pragmatics, and philosophy

chapter Chapter 8|27 pages

Interfaces II: Structure and meaning

chapter Chapter 9|27 pages

Meaning and human cognition

chapter Chapter 10|19 pages

Meaning, minds, and machines