ABSTRACT

Originally published 1995 The Making of Man-Midwifery looks at how the eighteenth century witnessed a revolution in childbirth practices. By the last quarter of the century increasing numbers of babies were being delivered by men – a dramatic shift from the women-only ritual that had been standard throughout Western history. This authoritative and challenging work explains this transformation in medical practice and remarkable shift in gender relations. By tracing the actual development and transmission of the new midwifery skills through the period, the book addresses both technological and feminist arguments of the period. The study is distinctive in treating childbirth as both a bodily and a social event and in explaining how the two were intimately connected. Practical obstetrics is shown to have been shaped by the social relations surrounding deliveries, and specific techniques were associated with distinctive places and political allegiances. The books studies how increasing numbers emergent male-midwives had overtaken women in the skill of delivering children and how as such expectant mothers chose to use these male-midwives, thus heralding the growth of male-midwives in the period.

chapter One|8 pages

Introduction

part I|1 pages

The traditional management of birth

chapter Two|14 pages

The bodily processes of childbirth

chapter Three|22 pages

The practices of midwives

chapter Four|16 pages

Traditional obstetric surgery

part II|1 pages

From obstetric surgery to man-midwifery

chapter Five|14 pages

The Chamberlen instruments and their sale

chapter Seven|14 pages

The impact of the forceps

part III|1 pages

Whig and Tory men-midwives

chapter Eight|16 pages

Conflict and initiative in London, 1720–40

chapter Nine|12 pages

A new synthesis: William Smellie

chapter Eleven|14 pages

New institutions: the London Lying-in Hospitals

part IV|1 pages

The man as midwife

chapter Twelve|14 pages

The varieties of man-midwifery

chapter Thirteen|10 pages

William Hunter: the man as midwife

chapter Fourteen|12 pages

Two female cultures

chapter Fifteen|14 pages

Conclusion