ABSTRACT

Over the past four decades, East and Southeast Asia have seen a proliferation of heritage sites and remembrance practices which commemorate the region’s bloody conflicts of the period 1931–45. Remembering Asia’s World War Two examines the origins, dynamics, and repercussions of this regional war “memory boom”.

The book analyzes the politics of war commemoration in contemporary East and Southeast Asia. Featuring contributions from leading international scholars, the chapters span China, Japan, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Singapore, covering topics such as the commemoration of the Japanese military’s “comfort women” system, forms of "dark tourism" or commemorative pilgrimages (e.g. veterans’ tours to wartime battlefields), and the establishment and evolution of various war-related heritage sites and museums. Case studies reveal the distinctive trajectories of new and newly discovered forms of remembrance within and across national boundaries. They highlight the growing influence of non-state actors over representations of conflict and occupation, as well as the increasingly interconnected and transnational character of memory-making. Taken together, the studies collected here demonstrate that across much of Asia the public commemoration of the wars of 1931–45 has begun to shift from portraying them as a series of national conflicts with distinctive local meanings to commemorating the conflict as a common pan-Asian, or even global, experience.

Focusing on non-textual vehicles for public commemoration and considering both the local and international dimensions of war commemoration within, Remembering Asia’s World War Two will be a crucial reference for students and scholars of History, Memory Studies, and Heritage Studies, as well as all those interested in the history, politics, and culture of contemporary Asia.

chapter |24 pages

Introduction: Locating Asia's War Memory Boom

A new temporal and geopolitical perspective

part 25I|2 pages

States and citizens

chapter 1|29 pages

Angry States

Chinese views of Japan as seen through the Unit 731 War Museum since 1949

chapter 2|16 pages

Memory Times, Memory Places

Public and private commemoration of war in China

chapter 3|35 pages

The Jianchuan Museum

The politics of war memory in a private Chinese museum

chapter 4|20 pages

The State of Malaysian War Memory

“Postcolonializing” museums in Perak

part 127II|2 pages

Transnational dynamics

chapter 5|27 pages

Capitalists can do no Wrong

Selective memories of war and occupation in Hong Kong

chapter 6|18 pages

Transition and Transnational Loyalties

World War Two remembrance and the overseas Chinese in Singapore

chapter 7|35 pages

Commemorating “Comfort Women” Beyond Korea

The Chinese case

part 209III|2 pages

Transnational reconciliation

chapter 8|17 pages

In Search of Fathers

The pilgrimages to Asia of the children of Far East prisoners of war

chapter 9|19 pages

“Affect” and Dislocation

Exhibiting the kamikaze in Japan and Pearl Harbor

chapter 10|31 pages

Methods of Reconciliation

The “rich tradition” of Japanese war memory activism in post-war Southeast Asia