ABSTRACT

Why was early modern Europe the starting point of the economic expansion which led to the Industrial Revolution? What was the state’s role in this momentous transformation? A History of States and Economic Policies in Early Modern Europe takes a comparative approach to answer these questions, demonstrating that wars, public finance and state intervention in the economy were the key elements underlying European economic dynamics of the era.

Structured in two parts, the book begins by examining the central issues of the state–economy relationship, including military revolution, the fiscal state and public finance, mercantilism, the formation of commercial empires and the economic war between Britain and France in the 1700s. The second part presents a detailed comparison between the different economic policies of the most important European states, looking at their unique demographic, economic, military and institutional contexts. Taken as a whole, this work provides a valuable analysis of early modern economic history and a picture of Europe’s global position on the eve of the Industrial Revolution.

This book will be useful to students and researchers of economic history, early modern history and European history.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

part I|110 pages

War, finance and mercantilism

chapter 2|6 pages

From trading cities to territorial states

chapter 3|9 pages

The “military revolution”

chapter 4|7 pages

The rise of the fiscal state

chapter 7|11 pages

Responses to the crisis

Re-centring the European economy

chapter 8|10 pages

Mercantilism

chapter 9|14 pages

Naval power and global trade

part II|96 pages

Economic policies

chapter 11|21 pages

The Italian states (16th–17th centuries)

chapter 13|8 pages

Spain

Empire, crisis and reforms

chapter 14|6 pages

The Dutch Republic

A “merchant state”

chapter 15|8 pages

France

State, Colbertism and economic performance

chapter 16|11 pages

England and the United Kingdom

The mercantile system

chapter 17|6 pages

The economic policy of Sweden

chapter 18|7 pages

Russia from Peter the Great to Catherine

chapter 20|7 pages

The Habsburg Monarchy

chapter |6 pages

Conclusion