ABSTRACT

This book was originally published in 1998. From Roman times until this century the business of government has been largely carried out by the writing of letters, either in the form of instructions or of authorisations to deliver information orally. These documents were addressed to the recipient and authenticated by a seal or signature, often having a greeting and a personal conclusion. The messengers who took them also carried copies of laws and regulations, summonses to courts and whatever else was needed for the administration of the country. Without a means of speedy delivery to all concerned there could be no effective government. Separate postal services developed to meet the needs of nobles, the church, merchants, towns and the public. This book discusses three meanings of the word 'post’: the letters, those who carried them, and the means of distribution. It shows that there is some continuity from Roman times and that the postal service established throughout England after the conquest of 1066 continued until 1635 when it was officially extended to the public, thus starting its amalgamation with the other services.

chapter Chapter One|18 pages

From the Romans to the Norman Conquest

chapter Chapter Two|29 pages

The Royal Mail in the Middle Ages

chapter Chapter Three|16 pages

Medieval Highways and Travellers

chapter Chapter Five|12 pages

Medieval Towns: Correspondence and Messengers

chapter Chapter Six|15 pages

Fifteenth-Century Letters

chapter Chapter Seven|11 pages

The Carriers from the Conquest to the Stuarts

chapter Chapter Eight|24 pages

The Organisation of the Tudor Post at Home and Abroad

chapter Chapter Nine|29 pages

Carrying the Tudor Mail

chapter Chapter Ten|24 pages

Tudor Roads and Postal Routes

chapter Chapter Eleven|17 pages

Sixteenth-Century Letters

chapter Chapter Twelve|25 pages

The Organisation of a National Postal Service